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Newlands Cross Upgrade EIS - European Investment Bank

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South Dublin County Council N7 <strong>Newlands</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>Upgrade</strong><br />

Environmental Impact Statement<br />

6. SOILS, GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY<br />

6.1 Introduction<br />

This section describes the natural characteristics of the site of the proposed development and<br />

its immediate surroundings, in terms of bedrock geology, geomorphology, drift geology and<br />

hydrogeology.<br />

Arup Consulting Engineers<br />

An assessment is made of the likely impacts of the proposed development on these resources<br />

and where required, mitigating measures are put forward to reduce or negate the impact of the<br />

proposed development.<br />

6.2 Methodology<br />

In determining the impact of the proposed development on the prevailing geological and<br />

groundwater conditions a number of documents and sources were referred to. A specific<br />

ground investigation was undertaken for the proposed development which provides much of<br />

the information.<br />

As no formal methodology for assessing the extent and degree of impact that the development<br />

may have on the geological and groundwater aspects of the environment exists, an approach<br />

has been adopted, based on the document produced by the Institute of Geologists of Ireland,<br />

“Geology in Environmental Impact Statements – a Guide”, September 2002 1 . This document<br />

outlines the likely impacts and potential mitigation measures for geological issues by topic,<br />

although no significance criteria are given by which the impact can be rated.<br />

The ‘Guidelines on the information to be contained in Environmental Impact Statements’,<br />

EPA 2002 2 and ‘Advice notes on current practice in the preparation of Environmental Impact<br />

Statements’, EPA 2003 3 , were also referred to.<br />

No significant assumptions were made during the assessment. The description of existing<br />

conditions was based on desk study information and ground investigation data from the<br />

general area, as outlined below.<br />

6.2.1 Sources of Information<br />

The existing conditions within the area of the proposed development have been interpreted<br />

from both desk study information and ground investigation data. The main sources of<br />

information for the study are outlined as follows:<br />

• Archival reports on site investigations carried out in the vicinity of the site.<br />

• Environmental Protection Agency database 4<br />

• Geological Survey of Ireland; National Draft Bedrock Aquifer map 5<br />

• Geological Survey of Ireland; Groundwater Database 6<br />

• Bedrock Geology 1:100,000 Scale Map Series, Sheet 16, Kildare- Wicklow. Geological<br />

Survey of Ireland. 7<br />

• Geological Survey of Ireland borehole database 8<br />

• Geological Survey of Ireland groundwater database 9<br />

• Geological Survey of Ireland Groundwater Newsletter 10 .<br />

• The Department of Communications Marine and Natural Resources; Exploration and<br />

Mining Division website 11 .<br />

December 2007 Page 95

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