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Newlands Cross Upgrade EIS - European Investment Bank

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South Dublin County Council N7 <strong>Newlands</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>Upgrade</strong><br />

Environmental Impact Statement<br />

Arup Consulting Engineers<br />

Nevertheless, the Belgard / Fonthill Road (R113) will continue to carry a substantial<br />

volume of traffic due to the large amount of residential development in the area and the<br />

number of local businesses. Indeed, the reduced delay at <strong>Newlands</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> due to the<br />

interchange is expected to induce an additional volume of traffic in the short-term.<br />

The two sets of traffic lights on the Fonthill Road will continue to result in some peak<br />

hour congestion on this road. In addition, traffic lights will be needed at the interchange<br />

to permit N7 traffic to join the Fonthill or Belgard Road. Urgent journeys by emergency<br />

service, specifically by the Fire Service located on the Belgard Road, will also be<br />

facilitated by the interchange. For local vehicle journeys, the improved journey time and<br />

time reliability represents a moderate positive impact.<br />

The same level of improvement in journey time and journey time reliability will apply to<br />

pedestrian and cycle journeys. Pedestrians heading to and from the bus stop will benefit<br />

most given the number of signalised lights that they must currently negotiate. A<br />

pedestrian route with signalised crossings will be provided on the west side of the junction<br />

to connect the existing footpaths on Belgard Road and Fonthill Road where there is no<br />

such current provision. All pedestrians will benefit from much reduced waiting times.<br />

Cyclists will benefit from reduced waiting times up to a level experienced by vehicle<br />

traffic.<br />

Construction<br />

During construction temporary diversions of N7 traffic will be accommodated to the south<br />

of the existing lanes. Pedestrian routes across the Naas Road could either run alongside<br />

lanes for the Belgard / Fonthill Road (R113) or be diverted elsewhere, possibly to a<br />

footbridge. It is likely that construction will itself induce additional delays to traffic at<br />

some stage, although the time over which these delays are significant should be much<br />

shorter than the full construction period. Furthermore, on-going improvements to the Red<br />

Cow interchange and to the M50 will be complete by this time, reducing the cumulative<br />

impact on journey times for N7 traffic.<br />

13.2.3.2 Severance<br />

Do-Minimum Option<br />

Although safe pedestrian crossings of the N7 Naas Road west of the pedestrian bridge at<br />

the Red Cow are confined to the signalised crossing at <strong>Newlands</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> junction,<br />

significant severance along the road is reduced by the absence of community facilities in<br />

the area south of the road with the exception of the golf club. Severance is experienced by<br />

householders on the east side of Belgard Road who may wish to access facilities in<br />

Clondalkin, but only around a dozen houses are affected. In addition, a level of severance<br />

would apply to bus users who are returning from visits from similar social facilities in<br />

town. The direct causes of the severance are the long crossing delay and the contribution<br />

of heavy traffic to poor journey amenity.<br />

A high proportion of the cycle journeys which involve crossing of the Naas Road at<br />

<strong>Newlands</strong> junctions are undertaken for the purpose of commuting. Some journeys<br />

continue to the Luas station at the Red Cow for work or non-work purposes, although an<br />

alternative crossing option is provided by a footbridge nearer the station. A minority of<br />

cycle journeys may be destined for community facilities such as colleges in Tallaght. The<br />

latter would also be true of some local vehicular journeys, including journeys made to the<br />

golf course. In these cases, a degree of severance is again introduced by the long crossing<br />

delay or poor journey amenity.<br />

December 2007 Page 210

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