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Newlands Cross Upgrade EIS - European Investment Bank

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South Dublin County Council N7 <strong>Newlands</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>Upgrade</strong><br />

Environmental Impact Statement<br />

Arup Consulting Engineers<br />

15.2.9.2 Operational Phase<br />

• It is proposed to utilise the existing drainage outfalls post construction where practical.<br />

The outfall peak flows will be increased post construction due to increased impermeable<br />

road surfaces; therefore flow regulation is required to prevent over capacity of receiving<br />

watercourses. This will be provided by means of oversizing drainage pipes and using a<br />

flow regulating device (such as HydroBrake or equivalent) where the proposed drainage<br />

outfalls.<br />

• There will be no use of herbicides, pesticides or artificial fertilisers in any landscaping or<br />

subsequent maintenance within 2m of a watercourse. Applications of herbicides or<br />

pesticides will be in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations and confined to<br />

periods when the vegetation is not wet from rainfall or dew within a zone of 10m from<br />

any watercourse.<br />

15.3 Summary of Residual Impacts<br />

15.3.1 Soils, Geology and Hydrogeology<br />

• Residual impacts include the excavation and compaction of soil. Shallow excavation of<br />

materials is required through out the area of the junction improvements for road regarding<br />

and embankment construction.<br />

• The sub-soil beneath embankments will be compacted to achieve the relevant engineering<br />

design values prior to embankment construction. This compaction is a permanent impact.<br />

• Residual impacts on the hydrogeology include the potential for groundwater<br />

contamination during the operational phase. Although as the construction works will<br />

generally result in a greater depth of covering over the bedrock aquifer than is currently<br />

there, it could be considered that the works will reduce the vulnerability of the bedrock<br />

aquifer.<br />

• The proposed development will result in an impermeable surface being constructed over<br />

the bedrock aquifer. This may have the effect of a minor reduction of groundwater<br />

recharge to the aquifer.<br />

15.3.2 Landscape and Visual<br />

• The primary significant and negative visual impacts will be during the construction phase<br />

and will be short term.<br />

• Upon completion of the works the visual impact generally will be moderate and neutral<br />

with a localised moderate and negative visual impact to the rear of the houses backing on<br />

to the north-eastern portion of the overpass.<br />

• The proposed scheme will be seen as a natural improvement to the existing road system,<br />

improving traffic flow in the area and reducing the visual clutter, caused by traffic build<br />

up, that exists at present at the junction.<br />

15.3.3 Noise and Vibration<br />

15.3.3.1 Construction Phase - Noise<br />

• During the construction phase of the project there will be an impact on nearby residential<br />

and business properties due to noise emissions from construction activities. The<br />

application of the Noise and Vibration Management Plan and the Plan for Control of<br />

Noise and Vibration will ensure that noise impact is kept to a minimum consistent with<br />

efficient construction practices.<br />

15.3.3.2 Operational Phase – Noise<br />

December 2007 Page 245

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