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Newlands Cross Upgrade EIS - European Investment Bank

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South Dublin County Council N7 <strong>Newlands</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>Upgrade</strong><br />

Environmental Impact Statement<br />

9.5 Predicted Impact on Air Quality<br />

Arup Consulting Engineers<br />

9.5.1 Construction Year (2009)<br />

9.5.1.1 Construction Traffic<br />

An estimate was made of likely construction traffic flows (see Chapter 5) – for heavy vehicles<br />

only as these will have the greatest impact locally. It was estimated that approximately 400<br />

vehicles two-way (per day), mainly on the N7, would be the worst-case construction traffic<br />

flow.<br />

Predicted concentrations (including background concentrations) for the Do-Minimum and the<br />

Do-Something scenarios for the construction year, 2009 show that all air quality standards are<br />

complied with (refer to Table 9.9).<br />

The receptor showing the greatest increase in levels of pollutants, as a result of the proposed<br />

scheme is Receptor 1 (refer to Figure 9.2). For this receptor, annual average concentrations of<br />

NO2 are predicted to be 32.5 μg/m³, which complies with the AQS of 40 μg/m³; annual average<br />

concentrations of PM10 are predicted to be 18.7 μg/m³, which complies with the existing AQS<br />

of 20 μg/m³ and the proposed AQS of 40 μg/m³; annual average concentrations of PM2.5 are<br />

predicted to be 11.2 μg/m³, which complies with the proposed concentration cap of 25 μg/m³;<br />

annual average concentrations of CO are predicted to be 451.3 μg/m³, which complies with the<br />

LAQM guideline of 2,000 μg/m³ and annual average concentrations of benzene are predicted<br />

to be 2.6 μg/m³, which complies with the AQS of 5 μg/m³.<br />

The increase in concentrations of CO, benzene, NO2 and PM2.5 at Receptor 1 as a result of the<br />

proposed scheme are all less than 1% of the relevant AQS. This is classed as a negligible<br />

impact according the NRA significance criteria (refer to Table 9.2). The increase in<br />

concentration of PM10 as a result of the proposed scheme is less than 5% of the relevant AQS.<br />

This is classed as a slight adverse impact according to the NRA criteria.<br />

Table 9.9 Results of DMRB Modelling of Construction Traffic<br />

Receptor Description Scenario<br />

R1 N7 East<br />

R2<br />

Belgard<br />

Road<br />

R3 N7 West<br />

R4<br />

R113<br />

Fonthill<br />

Road<br />

CO<br />

(µg/m 3 )<br />

Benzene<br />

(µg/m 3 )<br />

NO2<br />

(µg/m 3 )<br />

PM10<br />

(µg/m 3 )<br />

PM2.5<br />

(µg/m 3 )<br />

Air Quality Standards 2000 5 40 20 25<br />

Do Min 442.9 2.53 32.23 18.39 11.03<br />

Do Something 451.28 2.55 32.51 18.66 11.20<br />

Increase/Decrease 8.38 0.02 0.28 0.27 0.162<br />

% Increase/decrease 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.6<br />

Do Min 446.55 2.51 30.48 18.05 10.83<br />

Do Something 446.56 2.51 30.48 18.05 10.83<br />

Increase/Decrease 0.01 0 0 0 0<br />

% Increase/decrease 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />

Do Min 436.51 2.51 31.59 18.17 10.90<br />

Do Something 443.59 2.53 31.91 18.42 11.05<br />

Increase/Decrease 7.08 0.02 0.32 0.25 0.15<br />

% Increase/decrease 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.6<br />

Do Min 471.19 2.56 32.68 18.83 11.30<br />

Do Something 464.69 2.54 32.51 18.65 11.19<br />

Increase/Decrease -6.5 -0.02 -0.17 -0.18 -0.108<br />

% Increase/decrease -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4<br />

December 2007 Page 149

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