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Newlands Cross Upgrade EIS - European Investment Bank

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South Dublin County Council N7 <strong>Newlands</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>Upgrade</strong><br />

Environmental Impact Statement<br />

Arup Consulting Engineers<br />

The existing road corridor has low visual amenity value. The proposed overpass scheme will<br />

also offer little in the way of visual amenity. However with the reduction of visual clutter<br />

caused by traffic stopped at the junction there will be a slight improvement in the extremely<br />

localised visual amenity quality at the junction.<br />

The primary significant and negative visual impacts will be during the construction phase and<br />

will be short term. However on completion of the works the visual impact generally will be<br />

moderate and neutral with a localised moderate and negative visual impact to the rear of the<br />

houses backing on to the north-eastern portion of the overpass. The proposed scheme will be<br />

seen as a natural improvement to the existing road system, improving traffic flow in the area<br />

and reducing the visual clutter, caused by traffic build up, that exists at present at the junction.<br />

NTS8. NOISE AND VIBRATION<br />

This section assesses the impacts of noise and vibration associated with both the construction<br />

and operational phases of the proposed <strong>Newlands</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> junction upgrade.<br />

This noise assessment follows the standard practice of adopting the traffic noise design goal<br />

contained within the NRA document Guidelines for the Treatment of Noise and Vibration in<br />

National Road Schemes.<br />

The existing noise climate was surveyed and was found to be typical of an urban area with a<br />

major route nearby. In addition, established prediction techniques were used to assess noise<br />

levels resulting from both the construction and operational phases of the project.<br />

During the construction phase of the project there will be an impact on nearby residential and<br />

business properties due to noise emissions from construction activities. The application of a<br />

Noise and Vibration Management Plan and the Plan for Control of Noise and Vibration will<br />

ensure that noise impact is kept to a minimum consistent with efficient construction practices<br />

With regard to operational noise, there are a number of locations where the proposed scheme<br />

meets the three conditions that must be satisfied before noise mitigation measures are deemed<br />

necessary. In these instances, mitigation measures have been specified. Once mitigation<br />

measures have been assessed all locations comply with the adopted criterion.<br />

A review of construction and operational vibration impacts was also carried out and it is<br />

concluded that the proposed overpass is not expected to give rise to vibration that is either<br />

significantly intrusive or capable of giving rise to structural or even cosmetic damage.<br />

NTS9. AIR QUALITY<br />

An air quality impact assessment of the proposed <strong>Newlands</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> overpass was undertaken<br />

for both the construction and operational phases of the scheme. The assessment focused on<br />

traffic-related pollutants nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), carbon<br />

monoxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The potential impact of construction<br />

dust was also addressed.<br />

Information on the existing air quality in the vicinity of the site was obtained from an ambient<br />

air monitoring survey undertaken by Bord na Móna and from Environmental Protection<br />

Agency (EPA) air quality monitoring data.<br />

The impact of the proposed development on air quality was assessed for both the construction<br />

and operational phases by considering the pollutant background concentrations and emissions<br />

from traffic movement associated with the proposed scheme.<br />

An air dispersion model was created using the Breeze ROADS software package in order to<br />

quantify the operational impact of the proposed development on existing air quality. The<br />

December 2007 Page NTS7

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