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Newlands Cross Upgrade EIS - European Investment Bank

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South Dublin County Council N7 <strong>Newlands</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>Upgrade</strong><br />

Environmental Impact Statement<br />

Arup Consulting Engineers<br />

14.4.2 Construction Impacts<br />

14.4.2.1 Drainage<br />

Culverts and Bridges<br />

There are no culverts or drainage related bridges located within the boundaries of the<br />

<strong>Newlands</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> scheme.<br />

Carriageway Drainage<br />

It is proposed to utilise the existing drainage outfalls post construction where practical. The<br />

outfall peak flows will be increased post construction due to increased impermeable road<br />

surfaces. In accordance with the NRA DMRB Volume 4 9 , HD33/96, Section 6.3, the most<br />

severe event a drainage system must accommodate is a 1 in 5 year storm. Estimated maximum<br />

peak flows pre and post construction are indicated in Table 14.4. These estimated maximum<br />

peak flows indicate that flow regulation is required to ensure that the capacity of receiving<br />

watercourses will not be impacted upon. Oversized pipes and Hydrobrake flow regulation<br />

devices will be utilised in this capacity to maintain the existing flow rates. The drainage<br />

system will be designed to the 1 in 5 year storm event standard as required but the oversized<br />

pipes and Hydrobrake flow regulation system can accommodate up to a 1 in 100 year storm<br />

event. An overflow outfall will be incorporated into the Ballymount Park outfall so that in the<br />

occurrence of a storm event exceeding a 1 in 100 year Average Return Interval, the excess<br />

flow will enter the Ballymount Park surface water system which will act as a natural<br />

attenuation mechanism upstream of the Camac River. This level of flow regulation is<br />

cognisant of the Greater Dublin Strategic Drainage Study policy for stormwater management<br />

(GDSDS Volume 3 Chapter 4 Paragraph 4.2 – Dublin City Council Stormwater Management<br />

Policy).<br />

Table 14.4 Estimated Maximum Flow Rates Pre and Post Construction (Flow Rates<br />

L/Sec).<br />

Pre-Construction<br />

Storm Event Ballymount Outfall Fonthill Outfall<br />

2 Year Storm 300 160<br />

5 Year Storm 360 200<br />

50 Year Storm 600 300<br />

Post Construction<br />

2 Year Storm 360 230<br />

5 Year Storm 430 310<br />

50 Year Storm 630 430<br />

Outfalls<br />

It is proposed that the upgraded road drainage networks will discharge to the same receiving<br />

watercourses as it does currently. As a result of the proposed attenuation measures, the impact<br />

of the proposed scheme on the flow is not significant for any of the receiving watercourses.<br />

14.4.2.2 Water Quality<br />

Construction activities pose a significant risk to watercourses. The main contaminants arising<br />

from construction activities include:<br />

• Silt: elevated silt loading in surface water discharge may result from construction<br />

activities. Elevated silt loading leads to long term damage to aquatic ecosystems by<br />

clogging the gills of fish and smothering spawning grounds. Chemical contaminants bind<br />

to the organic particles attached to silt which can lead to increased bioavailability of these<br />

contaminants. Silt also stunts aquatic plant growth, limiting dissolved oxygen supplies and<br />

December 2007 Page 227

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