Newlands Cross Upgrade EIS - European Investment Bank

South Dublin County Council N7 Newlands Cross Upgrade
Environmental Impact Statement
Arup Consulting Engineers
The potential for vibration at neighbouring sensitive locations during construction is typically
limited to demolition, excavation works, rock-breaking operations and lorry movements on
uneven road surfaces. The more significant of these is the vibration from excavation and
rock-breaking operations, therefore it is likely that the Underpass option will have the greater
impact.
The NRA guidance document recommends vibration level limits, set out in Table 3.7, in order
to ensure that there is little to no cosmetic damage to buildings from construction activities.
Table 3.7: Allowable Vibration Levels During Construction Phase
Allowable vibration velocity (Peak Particle Velocity) at the closest part of any
sensitive property to the source of vibration, at a frequency of
Less than 10Hz 10 to 50Hz
50 to 100Hz
(and above)
8 mm/s 12.5 mm/s 20 mm/s
3.9.6.2 Potential Vibration Impacts – Operation Phase for Options 1 and 2
As a vehicle travels along a road, vibration can be generated in the road and subsequently
propagate towards nearby buildings. Such vibration is generated by the interaction of a
vehicle’s wheels and the road surface and by direct transmission through the air of energy
waves. Some of these waves arise as a function of the size, shape and speed of the vehicle,
and others from pressure fluctuations due to engine, exhaust and other noises generated by the
vehicle.
It has been found that ground vibrations produced by road traffic are unlikely to cause
perceptible structural vibration in properties located near to well-maintained and smooth road
surfaces. Problems attributable to road traffic vibration can therefore be largely avoided by
maintenance of the road surface.
Ground vibration from additional traffic due to the development under consideration would be
expected to be orders of magnitude less than that required to cause cosmetic or structural
damage to buildings or lead to disturbance of occupiers, hence mitigation measures are not
required in respect of the operational phase.
3.9.6.3 Potential Vibration Impacts – Construction Phase for Options 1 and 2
The potential for vibration at neighbouring sensitive locations during construction is typically
limited to demolition, excavation works, rock-breaking operations and lorry movements on
uneven road surfaces. The more significant of these is the vibration from excavation and
rock-breaking operations; the method of which will be selected and controlled to ensure there
is no likelihood of structural or even cosmetic damage to existing neighbouring dwellings.
A significant amount of rock-breaking and piling will be required for the underpass option and
it is understood that rock-breaking or piling will not be required for the overpass option.
Measures shall be taken to minimize vibration due to plant and machinery on the site and no
machine that uses the dropping of heavy weights for the purpose of demolition shall be
permitted.
December 2007 Page 35