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From Poverty to Power Green, Oxfam 2008 - weman

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INDEX312, 313; fisheries policies 126–7b, 146,147; in HIV and AIDS protection 234,235, 236, 242–4, 329; and human security204–5, 288–9; hunger and famine and227, 228; international humanitarianrelief 384, 385, 390, 391; internationaltrade rules 320; on land reform 74, 76–7;on landmine use 403–4; on migration145, 338, 339, 340; natural disasters and246, 249b, 253; NGOs and 357, 371, 373,374, 376; pas<strong>to</strong>ralists and 268, 269–70,271, 272; private sec<strong>to</strong>r and 170–1;regulation 48, 57, 90, 133, 235, 343, 352;risk and 204–5; and small <strong>to</strong> mediumsizedenterprises 170–1; social protectionmeasures 208–9, 211, 212, 217–18, 223,227–9, 389; and taxation 315–16;transnational corporations and 171,175–6, 178, 315–16, 343, 344; war andconflict 90–1, 279, 280–1, 283–4; weak91, 101–3, 246, 370–1; see also effectivestates; politicsgrassroots organisations 13, 34, 43, 46, 63,67, 196, 223, 234Greece 79, 169, 385Guatemala 3, 97, 123, 280; Social SpendingObserva<strong>to</strong>ry 65Haiti 3, 227, 284health:of children 2–3, 9, 45, 47, 49, 55, 231, 239;and climate change 258, 259, 260; drugsindustry and 236, 320, 327–30; andemployment 151, 156, 167; genderinequality and 4, 46–7, 151, 238–9; andindigenous people 2, 4, 239, 240;malnutrition 6, 9, 149, 226, 228, 239;maternal mortality 238–9; poverty and 7,8, 9, 11, 40, 231–2; vulnerability and 202f,238–41; of women 4, 46–7, 151, 238–9;see also diseasehealth care:corruption 86, 87; effective states and 12,239; family planning services 47; immunisationprogrammes 239–40; inequalityand 2–3, 4, 240–1; international aid and353; oral rehydration therapy (ORT) 55;reproductive and sexual health care46–7, 238–9; well-being and 46, 112;for women 4, 238, 241Heavily Indebted Poor Countries DebtReduction Initiative (HIPC) 306, 307–8,369HIV and AIDS:active citizenship and 63, 234, 235; antiretroviraldrugs (ARVs) 232, 235, 236,242, 243, 329–30; background 232, 237;civil society campaigns 234, 235, 242–4,329; in developed countries 232, 233,241; in developing countries 10, 232, 240;discrimination 53, 232, 235, 236; andinternational aid 356, 358; privatesec<strong>to</strong>r’s responsibility 234–5; propertyrights and 74, 78, 233; as a risk issue 200,201, 231–4; states and 234, 235–6;vulnerability and 202f, 232, 233, 238,241; and women 74, 78, 232, 233, 238Hong Kong 95, 339, 347human rights:and access <strong>to</strong> information 24, 26, 27, 53;and the arms trade 399, 400; and capabilities24, 25, 104; of children 24, 25, 26,44, 62, 205, 274, 293; civil rights 25; civilsociety campaigns 59, 60, 62, 64; collectiverights 25; defined 23–4; democracyand 25, 80–1; development and 25–6, 27,104; effective states and 21–2, 205; andemployment 149, 150; gender inequality25, 27, 36, 39, 50, 67–9; global governancerole 24, 293, 401, 425; his<strong>to</strong>ry of24–5; for indigenous people 29, 31, 32,33; international agreements 24, 28;justice and 28, 30, 34; and migration 333,338; poverty and 27–8, 208; and powerrelations 23, 24, 28–30; and transnationalcorporations 349–50b; and violence 24,27, 30, 281, 283–4; for women 25, 27, 39,50, 67–9; see also labour rightshuman security approach:defined 14, 199, 288; effective states and12, 19, 21, 90, 203–4, 230, 241; andgovernments 204–5, 288–9; internationalfinancial institutions and 289; naturaldisasters 249b, 250–4, 256; risk management203–4, 272; risk reduction strategies249–51, 252–3b, 253–4; <strong>to</strong> vulnerability14, 199, 203–5, 230, 241, 288–90, 429;hunger and famine 4–5, 9–10, 210, 224–6,225–6b, 227–30, 287Hurricane Katrina (2005) 246, 252–3b513

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