Aboriginal Co-operatives in Canada - Centre for the Study of Co ...

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Bibliography[Quotes in the body of the text taken from documents below with French titles have been rendered intoEnglish for the purpose of this translation—tr.]Works, Texts, and ReferencesBalfour, Kim. 1995. The Role of Co-operatives in Aboriginal Economic Development. Victoria, BritishColumbia.Beaulieu, Denis. 1980. Le Nouveau-Québec coopératif. Ministère des Consommateurs, Coopératives etInstitutions financières du Québec.———. 1983. Les Inuit du Nouveau-Québec: leur milieu socio-économique. Ministère des institutionsfinancières et coopératives.Belhadji, Bachir, and Alain Roy. 1997. Socio-Economic Profile of Aboriginal Co-ops in Canada. CooperativesSecretariat, Government of Canada.Bherer, Harold, Sylvie Gagnon, and Jacinthe Roberge. 1990. Wampum and Letters Patent: ExploratoryStudy of Native Entrepreneurship.Caisse populaire Desjardins du Village Huron. 1999. 34 e rapport annuel.Chagnon, Jocelyne. 1995. Les coopératives du Nouveau-Québec. Sessional project for the Sociologyand Development of Co-operatives course, IRECUS.Depew, Robert C. 1994. First Nations Organizations: An Analytic Framework. Report prepared forPolicy and Strategic Orientation, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.Duhaime, Gérard. 1985. De l’Igloo au H.L.M.: Les Inuit sédentaires et l’État-providence.——— (ed. J-J. Simard). 1983. Le pays des Inuit: La situation économique. Research report no. 3.Fédération des coopératives du Nouveau-Québec. 1997. Le mouvement coopératif Inuit du Nouveau-Québec et la Fédération des coopératives du Nouveau-Québec. Internal report.———. 1995 and 1990. États des résultats consolidés.———. 2000a. Growing with Co-ops. January 31.———. 2000b. Procès-verbal, 34 e Assemblée générale. April 4–11.Garneau, J-P. (senior researcher). 1992. Banque de données sur les communautés isolées du Québec:tableaux des statistiques régionales 1970–1992.Government of Québec. 1984. Nations autochtones du Québec.Grasse, Yvon, and Harold Bherer (eds.). 1990. L’entrepreneurship autochtone, la clé de l’autonomie.Reports from the national symposium on Native entrepreneurship, Mont Sainte-Anne, August 15–17.Grenier, Louise. 1998. Working with Indigenous Knowledge: A Guide for Researchers. InternationalDevelopment Research Centre.HRDC—Human Resources Development Canada. 1999. “Le développement socio-économique et~ 231
A P P E N D I X C ~politique des peuples autochtones.” Les programmes à l’intention des peuples autochtones. Evaluationand Data Development, Strategic Policy, 3 volumes.Huberdeau, Madeleine. 1989. “Au pays des Inuit.” La revue Desjardins, 5: 22.Lamothe, Bernard et al. 1993. Adaptation et désintégration sociales chez les Inuits du Québec arctique.Preliminary report.———. and Louise Lemire. 1994. “Scolarité, développement et activité économique chez les Inuit duQuébec arctique.” Recherches sociologiques, XXXV, 3: 551–73.N/A. (n.d.), La présence du mouvement Desjardins en milieu autochtone (document from the Secrétariataux coopératives).Pickett, Geneviève. 1992. Aboriginal Co-operative Development in Canada. Draft, November.Répertoire des affaires autochtones du Québec. 1999. Wendake, Québec: Association d’affaires despremiers peuples and Indiana Marketing.Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. 1993. Exploring the Options: Overview of the ThirdRound. November.Secrétariat aux coopératives. 1998. Rapport financier.Simard, Jean-Jacques. 1982. La révolution congelée: Coopération et développement au Nouveau-QuébecInuit. Doctoral thesis, volume 1.———. 1988. La condition autochtone et l’État québécois: le cas des services socio-sanitaires.———. 1994. “Les dépenses de l’État chez les Cris et les Inuits du Québec depuis la Convention de1975.” Recherches sociographiques, XXXV, 3: 505–50.Task Force on Indian Economic Development. 1986. Summary of the Report Submitted to the DeputyMinister. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.Woodall, Chris. 1991. “A Caisse of Trust: In Kahnawake, a trustee system bypasses the Indian Act’sLimitations.” Credit Union Way (November 1991), p. 21.Web SitesIndian and Northern Affairs Canada. 1999. “General Data on Indian Population.” Québec IndianCommunities Guide. Consulted June 13, 2000. http://www.inac.gc.ca/qc/gui/population_e.htmlAssembly of First Nations. n.d.. Economic Development Secretariat. Consulted August 10, 2000.http://www.afn.ca/AFNEnglish/eco_development_secretariat.htm [Note: this hyperlink and its Frenchcounterpart are now obsolete - tr.]Simard, Jean-Jacques. n.d.. professor in the Department of Sociology, Université Laval.CONTREPOINT: Une perspective québécoise du développement nordique. Consulted June 13, 2000.http://www.carc.org/pubs/v16no2/10.htmNungak, Zebedee. 1995. Interview, October 6, Kuujjuaq, Nunavik, Twentieth Anniversary of theConvention, Makivik News. Consulted August 10, 2000.http://www.makivik.org/MakivikNews/MN20thAnn/English/eMN20-ZN-INVU.html.232 ~ F A U B E R T - M A I L L O U X / G I R A R D
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A REPORT ONAboriginalCo-operativesi
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Copyright © 2001 Centre for the St
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A B O R I G I N A L C O - O P E R A
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A B O R I G I N A L C O - O P E R A
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Table of ContentsExecutive Summary
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F O R E W O R DThe Nature of This S
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~ F O R E W O R DCo-operatives are
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C H A P T E RO N EThe Current State
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~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T EGove
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~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T EFirs
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~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T ESelf
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~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T EUnde
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~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T EThir
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~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T Eretu
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~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T Ehave
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~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T Epatt
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~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T EOngo
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~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T Epote
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~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SThe ne
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~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SEmergi
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~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E Sl’Ou
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~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SConclu
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~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SAkochi
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~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SManage
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~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SConclu
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~ T H E P O T E N T I A L F O R G R
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APPENDIX APART 1Socio-Economic Prof
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5. Relative performance of consumer
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Every year, the Co-operatives Secre
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1. Formation of Aboriginal Co-ops a
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is even more striking when we look
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The dichotomous structure ofactivit
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2.2 Sectoraldistribution ofAborigin
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in sectors that are more labor inte
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77Table 2.3 ACTIVITIES OF A SAMPLE
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3. Organization of Aboriginal co-op
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The selling of Inuit art by individ
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caisses populaires Desjardins. The
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Both the Federal and Provincial Gov
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4.2 Sales GrowthIn this section, we
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products (basically food and hardwa
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in employment between 1993 and 1997
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health of co-ops in general. Unlike
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“overcapitalization” by Aborigi
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5. Relative Performance of Consumer
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5.3 Consumer Products and Food Sale
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The “Aboriginal” member spends
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to other consumer co-ops.It was als
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Aboriginal) are more liquid than th
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6.2 EmploymentFigure 6.2 shows the
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Aboriginal workers could receive el
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of two major components: property (
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In short, Inuit co-ops are an impor
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115Table 6.3 Selected Statistics of
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some analysis that we felt was impo
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Aboriginal co-ops remain active in
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Indian Affairs and Northern Develop
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HIGHLIGHTS• Population, including
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PopulationFigure A.1 Population in
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Table A.1 Public School Enrollments
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Table A.4 Aboriginal Employment Rat
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were 13.7% and 20.7% respectively,
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Consumer Price Index (CPI)Figure A.
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D. Finance and InvestmentThis secti
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BibliographyCensus Dictionary, Fina
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FIGURE B1 A MAP OF CANADIAN ABORIGI
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~ P E R S P E C T I V E S O F R E G
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2.0 INCREASING SELF-RELIANCE2.1 LAN
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CANADA MORTGAGE AND HOUSING CORPORA
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3.0 SUPPORTIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
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INDIAN AND NORTHERN AFFAIRS CANADA1
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1.4 INNOVATION (FINANCIAL AND NON-F
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2.2 WORKFORCE TRAINING AND EXPERIEN
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3.2 CONNECTEDNESS INITIATIVESProgra
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2.3 SOCIAL ASSISTANCE REFORMProgram
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Part 3: Provincial/Territorial Init
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~ P R O V I N C I A L / T E R R I T
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Page 218 and 219: A P P E N D I XCCo-operatives in Qu
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Page 264 and 265: ~ S T A T E M E N T O N T H E C O -
Page 266 and 267: ~ M E T H O D O L O G Y2. In-Person
Page 268 and 269: ~ M E T H O D O L O G Yissues; area
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Page 274 and 275: ~ C A S E S T U D I E Sthe main foc
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Page 278 and 279: ~ C A S E S T U D I E Sboth in Sask
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~ C A S E S T U D I E SThey are les
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A P P E N D I X I ~have been diffic
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A P P E N D I X I ~arts and crafts.
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A P P E N D I X I ~286 ~
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A P P E N D I X I ~288 ~
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~ C A S E S T U D I E SIkaluktutiak
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A P P E N D I X I ~In order to meet
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A P P E N D I X I ~and recently dra
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A P P E N D I X I ~The bakery was s
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A P P E N D I X I ~Bill describes h
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A P P E N D I X I ~Reasons for Succ
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A P P E N D I X I ~Bill states, “
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A P P E N D I X I ~The future looks
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A P P E N D I X I ~communities in C
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A P P E N D I X I ~third parties wh
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A P P E N D I X I ~measure of confi
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A P P E N D I X I ~BibliographyPape
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A P P E N D I X I ~number of areas,
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A P P E N D I X I ~although the org
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A P P E N D I X I ~BibliographyPape
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A P P E N D I X I ~Apaqtukewaq Fish
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A P P E N D I X I ~ManagementIn the
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A P P E N D I X I ~Anishinabek Nati
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A P P E N D I X I ~termed Aborigina
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A P P E N D I X I ~Profitable Proje
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A P P E N D I X I ~ANCU will only b
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A P P E N D I X I ~3. Funding is se
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A P P E N D I X I ~knowledgeable ab
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A P P E N D I X I ~Native Inter-Tri
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A P P E N D I X I ~are both working
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A P P E N D I X I ~local school and
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A P P E N D I X I ~We found that th
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A P P E N D I X I ~In return for th
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A P P E N D I X I ~When they do hav
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A P P E N D I X I ~The two NITH int
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A P P E N D I X I ~for anyone to us
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A P P E N D I X I ~youth of the com
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A P P E N D I X I ~Community Involv
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A P P E N D I X I ~Advice to Others
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A P P E N D I X I ~Neechi Foods Co-
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A P P E N D I X I ~Community Impact
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A P P E N D I X I ~few years as a r
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A P P E N D I X I ~The worker co-op
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A P P E N D I X I ~Since the start
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A P P E N D I X I ~to urban Native
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A P P E N D I X I ~December because
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A P P E N D I X I ~Social Attitudes
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A P P E N D I X I ~years ago. The o
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A P P E N D I X I ~sources can be m
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A P P E N D I X I ~Wilp Sa Maa’y
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A P P E N D I X I ~opened an accoun
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A P P E N D I X I ~grow on the coas
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A P P E N D I X I ~We also need to
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A P P E N D I X I ~• We gave pres
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A P P E N D I X I ~its direction. (
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A P P E N D I XJAdditional Case Stu
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A P P E N D I X J : A D D I T I O N
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A P P E N D I X K : T H E C O N S U
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