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Aboriginal Co-operatives in Canada - Centre for the Study of Co ...

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~ C A S E S T U D I E SQ. What general advice would you give to any group <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g a credit union?A. You must be meet<strong>in</strong>g a def<strong>in</strong>ed need. Rely on knowledgeable persons to help. Develop aplan <strong>of</strong> action. Understand client needs. Negotiate around obstacles. Use political strategies.<strong>Co</strong>nduct bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>essional manner. <strong>Co</strong>mmunicate plans and ideas to all those <strong>in</strong>volved.F<strong>in</strong>d out what <strong>the</strong> competition is do<strong>in</strong>g; secur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir help is even better. Beaccountable.Q. What k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r assistance would you like to have from government?A. It is not so much fur<strong>the</strong>r assistance that <strong>the</strong> credit union needs. However, government rulesthat impede its operations services should be reviewed every so <strong>of</strong>ten. First Nations are uniqueidentities <strong>in</strong> Ontario and <strong>Canada</strong> and so appropriate consideration should be given to <strong>the</strong>irequally unique needs. This suggestion is made <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> knowledge that <strong>the</strong> governments, bothfederal and prov<strong>in</strong>cial, seem to limit <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>of</strong> First Nations and want to keep <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> astate <strong>of</strong> poverty. The government changes rules and adopts policies that will advance <strong>the</strong> needs<strong>of</strong> Canadians but will seldom do <strong>the</strong> same <strong>for</strong> First Nations.Several years ago <strong>the</strong> government <strong>for</strong>med <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Aborig<strong>in</strong>al</strong> F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g Task Forceand <strong>the</strong> report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> task <strong>for</strong>ce, titled The Promise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future, was published on 15 April1996. This report conta<strong>in</strong>s many recommendations on achiev<strong>in</strong>g economic self-sufficiencythrough access to capital. However, not too much has improved s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> report was issued.The Report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Royal <strong>Co</strong>mmission on <strong>Aborig<strong>in</strong>al</strong> Peoples (volume 2, chapter 5) alsoconta<strong>in</strong>s excellent recommendations on economic development, but one has to wonder when<strong>the</strong>se recommendations will be put <strong>in</strong>to play. Regulatory provisions are what prevent FirstNations people from advanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong>y want, economically and socially.For example, <strong>the</strong> ANCU should appropriately be licensed or chartered by <strong>the</strong> First Nationsor <strong>the</strong> Anish<strong>in</strong>abek Nation. Then, truly, we would be able to develop a f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitution thataddresses our unique needs.There are many connected needs that should be under <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> First Nations suchas licens<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>esses, free trade with o<strong>the</strong>r aborig<strong>in</strong>al groups, land use and management,etc.If <strong>the</strong> government really wanted to facilitate <strong>the</strong> advancement <strong>of</strong> First Nations, not only <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess and f<strong>in</strong>ancial sector, but <strong>in</strong> all areas, it can quickly do so. As <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itial tool <strong>for</strong>advancement, <strong>the</strong> Indian Act can be amended fairly easily and quickly to accelerate <strong>the</strong> advancement<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> First Nations. After all, it was amended fairly easily and quickly to make<strong>Canada</strong> look good when it was seen by <strong>the</strong> world to be discrim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st First Nationswomen who married non-Indians and so lost <strong>the</strong>ir status.~ 335

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