Aboriginal Co-operatives in Canada - Centre for the Study of Co ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

caisses populaires Desjardins. The new co-op, l’Association co-opérative de Povungnituk wasthe second co-op in northern Quebec.The first Eskimo co-operative in Canada was formed by the Inuit of Kangirsualujuaq (GeorgeRiver) in 1959. They obtained a loan of $12,500 from the federal government, which was used tobuy fishing equipment. In addition to the co-operative in Povungnituk, other co-ops were formedwithin two years in Fort Chimo, Payne Bay, Port Burwell (NWT) and Great Whale River. Thefederal government provided guidance for these co-ops (excepting the co-op in Povungnituk),during their early years.In order to coordinate their efforts, five co-ops in five regions of Nouveau-Quebec (Port-Nouveau-Quebec, Povungnituk, Kuujjuaq, Poste-de-la-Baleine, Payne Bay) were helped by leConseil Canadien de la Coopération, the government of Quebec and the Desjardins movement toform a federation. On May 20 1967, la Fédération des co-opératives du Nouveau-Quebec wasincorporated and its headquarters were established in Lévis near Québec City, but moved to VilleSt. Laurent (near Montreal) a few years later, and then to Baie-D’Urfé (on the island ofMontreal).Today, la Fédération des co-opératives du Nouveau-Québec delivers numerous services to itsmembers, such as: coordination (guidance to members); audit and accounting; retail storedevelopment (training, management and purchasing); tourism development (marketing anddevelopment for tourist facilities for members and non-members); marketing (for Inuit art, furs,feather, eiderdown, and fish); co-operative development (co-op loans program, translation, firerelief fund); petroleum distribution (to communities); technical assistance (planning andconstruction of buildings and facilities for members); and material handling (receipts andshipments of goods to co-op members).83
Table 3.2 Operating Costs and Source of Operational FundsLA FÉDÉRATION DES COOPÉRATIVES DU NOUVEAU-QUÉBECYearCost ofoperationIncomeSurplusbeforereturnsCo-ops%Operating grantsQue. Govt.%Fed. Govt.%Other%1967 − 68 114,000 114,000 0 39.00 61.00 0.00 0.001968 − 69 199,000 209,000 10,000 41.00 40.00 15.00 4.001969 − 70 260,000 259,000 (1,000) 53.00 27.00 19.00 1.001970 − 71 341,000 337,000 (4,000) 68.00 21.00 11.00 0.001971 − 72 404,000 397,000 (7,000) 68.00 23.00 9.00 0.001972 − 73 387,000 413,000 26,000 82.00 18.00 0.00 0.001973 − 74 427,000 484,000 57,000 97.00 3.00 0.00 0.001974 − 75 552,000 595,000 43,000 97.00 3.00 0.00 0.001975 − 76 738,000 706,000 (32,000) 94.00 3.00 3.00 0.001976 − 77 859,000 820,000 (39,0000) 95.00 2.00 3.00 0.001977 − 78 1,095,000 1,095,000 0 75.00 4.00 21.00 0.001978 − 79 1,472,000 1,369,000 (103,000) 74.00 4.00 22.00 0.001979 − 80 1,502,000 1,571,000 69,000 85.00 2.00 13.00 0.001980 − 81 1,615,000 1,667,000 52,000 87.00 2.00 11.00 0.001981 − 82 2,097,000 2,307,000 210,000 92.00 2.00 6.00 0.001982 2,179,000 2,369,000 190,000 98.00 2.00 0.00 0.001983 2,484,200 2,515,400 31,200 97.00 1.00 2.00 0.001984 2,506,300 2,732,100 225,800 96.00 0.00 4.00 0.001985 3,176,900 3,182,800 5,900 98.80 0.20 1.00 0.001986 3,325,700 3,404,900 79,200 95.60 0.40 4.00 0.001987 4,041,800 4,204,100 162,300 99.40 0.00 0.60 0.001988 4,430,700 4,981,000 550,300 99.30 0.00 0.70 0.001989 5,174,000 5,907,400 733,400 99.40 0.00 0.60 0.001990 5,533,900 6,161,900 628,000 99.40 0.00 0.60 0.001991 5,349,500 6,031,100 681,600 99.60 0.00 0.40 0.001992 5,330,900 5,867,000 536,100 99.70 0.00 0.30 0.001993 5,375,100 5,967,000 591,900 98.80 0.00 1.20 0.001994 5,078,600 6,244,600 1,166,000 97.70 0.00 2.30 0.001995 5,107,500 6,461,400 1,353,900 99.54 0.00 0.46 0.001996 5,814,800 7,082,500 1,267,700 98.10 0.00 1.90 0.001997 6,038,900 7,383,800 1,344,900 99.73 0.00 1.28 0.001998 6,033,200 7,523,500 1,490,300 99.73 0.00 0.00 0.271999 6,951,600 9,229,200 2,277,600 99.73 0.00 0.00 1.08Totals 95,994,600 109,591,700 13,597,100 97.22 0.76 2.04 0.12Source: La Fédération des co-opératives du Nouveau-Québec: Growing with co-ops. January 2000.84
Page 1 and 2:
A REPORT ONAboriginalCo-operativesi
Page 3 and 4:
Copyright © 2001 Centre for the St
Page 5 and 6:
A B O R I G I N A L C O - O P E R A
Page 7 and 8:
A B O R I G I N A L C O - O P E R A
Page 10 and 11:
Table of ContentsExecutive Summary
Page 12 and 13:
F O R E W O R DThe Nature of This S
Page 14 and 15:
~ F O R E W O R DCo-operatives are
Page 16 and 17:
C H A P T E RO N EThe Current State
Page 18 and 19:
~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T EGove
Page 20 and 21:
~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T EFirs
Page 22 and 23:
~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T ESelf
Page 24 and 25:
~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T EUnde
Page 26 and 27:
~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T EThir
Page 28 and 29:
~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T Eretu
Page 30 and 31:
~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T Ehave
Page 32 and 33:
~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T Epatt
Page 34 and 35: ~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T EOngo
Page 36 and 37: ~ T H E C U R R E N T S T A T Epote
Page 38 and 39: ~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SThe ne
Page 40 and 41: ~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SEmergi
Page 42 and 43: ~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E Sl’Ou
Page 44 and 45: ~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SConclu
Page 46 and 47: ~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SAkochi
Page 48 and 49: ~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SManage
Page 50 and 51: ~ E M E R G I N G T H E M E SConclu
Page 52 and 53: ~ T H E P O T E N T I A L F O R G R
Page 62 and 63: APPENDIX APART 1Socio-Economic Prof
Page 64 and 65: 5. Relative performance of consumer
Page 66 and 67: Every year, the Co-operatives Secre
Page 68 and 69: 1. Formation of Aboriginal Co-ops a
Page 70 and 71: is even more striking when we look
Page 72 and 73: The dichotomous structure ofactivit
Page 74 and 75: 2.2 Sectoraldistribution ofAborigin
Page 76 and 77: in sectors that are more labor inte
Page 78 and 79: 77Table 2.3 ACTIVITIES OF A SAMPLE
Page 80 and 81: 3. Organization of Aboriginal co-op
Page 82 and 83: The selling of Inuit art by individ
Page 86 and 87: Both the Federal and Provincial Gov
Page 88 and 89: 4.2 Sales GrowthIn this section, we
Page 90 and 91: products (basically food and hardwa
Page 92 and 93: in employment between 1993 and 1997
Page 94 and 95: health of co-ops in general. Unlike
Page 96 and 97: “overcapitalization” by Aborigi
Page 98 and 99: 5. Relative Performance of Consumer
Page 100 and 101: 5.3 Consumer Products and Food Sale
Page 102 and 103: The “Aboriginal” member spends
Page 104 and 105: to other consumer co-ops.It was als
Page 106 and 107: Aboriginal) are more liquid than th
Page 108 and 109: 6.2 EmploymentFigure 6.2 shows the
Page 110 and 111: Aboriginal workers could receive el
Page 112 and 113: of two major components: property (
Page 114 and 115: In short, Inuit co-ops are an impor
Page 116 and 117: 115Table 6.3 Selected Statistics of
Page 118 and 119: some analysis that we felt was impo
Page 120 and 121: Aboriginal co-ops remain active in
Page 122 and 123: Indian Affairs and Northern Develop
Page 124 and 125: HIGHLIGHTS• Population, including
Page 126 and 127: PopulationFigure A.1 Population in
Page 128 and 129: Table A.1 Public School Enrollments
Page 130 and 131: Table A.4 Aboriginal Employment Rat
Page 132 and 133: were 13.7% and 20.7% respectively,
Page 134 and 135:
Consumer Price Index (CPI)Figure A.
Page 136 and 137:
D. Finance and InvestmentThis secti
Page 138 and 139:
BibliographyCensus Dictionary, Fina
Page 140 and 141:
FIGURE B1 A MAP OF CANADIAN ABORIGI
Page 142 and 143:
~ P E R S P E C T I V E S O F R E G
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
2.0 INCREASING SELF-RELIANCE2.1 LAN
Page 160 and 161:
CANADA MORTGAGE AND HOUSING CORPORA
Page 162 and 163:
3.0 SUPPORTIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
INDIAN AND NORTHERN AFFAIRS CANADA1
Page 168 and 169:
1.4 INNOVATION (FINANCIAL AND NON-F
Page 170 and 171:
2.2 WORKFORCE TRAINING AND EXPERIEN
Page 172 and 173:
3.2 CONNECTEDNESS INITIATIVESProgra
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
2.3 SOCIAL ASSISTANCE REFORMProgram
Page 178 and 179:
Part 3: Provincial/Territorial Init
Page 180 and 181:
~ P R O V I N C I A L / T E R R I T
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
A P P E N D I XCCo-operatives in Qu
Page 220 and 221:
~ C O - O P S I N Q U É B E C A B
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
Bibliography[Quotes in the body of
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
~ C O - O P E R A T I V E S A N D C
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
~ S T A T E M E N T O N T H E C O -
Page 266 and 267:
~ M E T H O D O L O G Y2. In-Person
Page 268 and 269:
~ M E T H O D O L O G Yissues; area
Page 270 and 271:
A P P E N D I XHCase Study Guidelin
Page 272 and 273:
~ C A S E S T U D I E SA P P E N D
Page 274 and 275:
~ C A S E S T U D I E Sthe main foc
Page 276 and 277:
~ C A S E S T U D I E Sthey sold, t
Page 278 and 279:
~ C A S E S T U D I E Sboth in Sask
Page 280 and 281:
~ C A S E S T U D I E Sestimate the
Page 282 and 283:
~ C A S E S T U D I E SThey are les
Page 284 and 285:
A P P E N D I X I ~have been diffic
Page 286 and 287:
A P P E N D I X I ~arts and crafts.
Page 288 and 289:
A P P E N D I X I ~286 ~
Page 290 and 291:
A P P E N D I X I ~288 ~
Page 292 and 293:
~ C A S E S T U D I E SIkaluktutiak
Page 294 and 295:
A P P E N D I X I ~In order to meet
Page 296 and 297:
A P P E N D I X I ~and recently dra
Page 298 and 299:
A P P E N D I X I ~The bakery was s
Page 300 and 301:
A P P E N D I X I ~Bill describes h
Page 302 and 303:
A P P E N D I X I ~Reasons for Succ
Page 304 and 305:
A P P E N D I X I ~Bill states, “
Page 306 and 307:
A P P E N D I X I ~The future looks
Page 308 and 309:
A P P E N D I X I ~communities in C
Page 310 and 311:
A P P E N D I X I ~third parties wh
Page 312 and 313:
A P P E N D I X I ~measure of confi
Page 314 and 315:
A P P E N D I X I ~BibliographyPape
Page 316 and 317:
A P P E N D I X I ~number of areas,
Page 318 and 319:
A P P E N D I X I ~although the org
Page 320 and 321:
A P P E N D I X I ~BibliographyPape
Page 322 and 323:
A P P E N D I X I ~Apaqtukewaq Fish
Page 324 and 325:
A P P E N D I X I ~ManagementIn the
Page 326 and 327:
A P P E N D I X I ~Anishinabek Nati
Page 328 and 329:
A P P E N D I X I ~termed Aborigina
Page 330 and 331:
A P P E N D I X I ~Profitable Proje
Page 332 and 333:
A P P E N D I X I ~ANCU will only b
Page 334 and 335:
A P P E N D I X I ~3. Funding is se
Page 336 and 337:
A P P E N D I X I ~knowledgeable ab
Page 338 and 339:
A P P E N D I X I ~Native Inter-Tri
Page 340 and 341:
A P P E N D I X I ~are both working
Page 342 and 343:
A P P E N D I X I ~local school and
Page 344 and 345:
A P P E N D I X I ~We found that th
Page 346 and 347:
A P P E N D I X I ~In return for th
Page 348 and 349:
A P P E N D I X I ~When they do hav
Page 350 and 351:
A P P E N D I X I ~The two NITH int
Page 352 and 353:
A P P E N D I X I ~for anyone to us
Page 354 and 355:
A P P E N D I X I ~youth of the com
Page 356 and 357:
A P P E N D I X I ~Community Involv
Page 358 and 359:
A P P E N D I X I ~Advice to Others
Page 360 and 361:
A P P E N D I X I ~Neechi Foods Co-
Page 362 and 363:
A P P E N D I X I ~Community Impact
Page 364 and 365:
A P P E N D I X I ~few years as a r
Page 366 and 367:
A P P E N D I X I ~The worker co-op
Page 368 and 369:
A P P E N D I X I ~Since the start
Page 370 and 371:
A P P E N D I X I ~to urban Native
Page 372 and 373:
A P P E N D I X I ~December because
Page 374 and 375:
A P P E N D I X I ~Social Attitudes
Page 376 and 377:
A P P E N D I X I ~years ago. The o
Page 378 and 379:
A P P E N D I X I ~sources can be m
Page 380 and 381:
A P P E N D I X I ~Wilp Sa Maa’y
Page 382 and 383:
A P P E N D I X I ~opened an accoun
Page 384 and 385:
A P P E N D I X I ~grow on the coas
Page 386 and 387:
A P P E N D I X I ~We also need to
Page 388 and 389:
A P P E N D I X I ~• We gave pres
Page 390 and 391:
A P P E N D I X I ~its direction. (
Page 392 and 393:
A P P E N D I XJAdditional Case Stu
Page 394 and 395:
A P P E N D I X J : A D D I T I O N
Page 396 and 397:
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402:
A P P E N D I X K : T H E C O N S U
show all

Aboriginal Co-operatives in Canada - Centre for the Study of Co ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?