Relativism and Universalism in Linguistics - Fachbereich 10 ...

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72 Sections framework of the ToBI model of intonation. In this paper we analyse yes-no questions following Grice and Savino’s (2003) and Payà and Vanrell (2005) basic distinction between questions asking for new information (QUERY) and those asking for given information (CHECK). We ask the following research questions: (i), is there any phonological differences between QUERY questions in the three intonation systems investigated? (ii) are there any phonological differences according to information structural function (QUERY versus CHECK)? The results will indicate whether there are significant differences in the intonational patterns used in Spanish, English and Spanish learners’ English interlanguage or whether there are common patterns available in these three language systems. These results are discussed in relation to theories of information structure and conversational analysis. Some universal trends in the distribution of labial consonants in world languages Tambovtsev, Yuri Novosibirsk Pedagog. University yutamb@mail.ru The aim of this research is to establish the exact limits, in which the labial consonants function. That is, the frequency of occurrence in different language families is studied. It allows us to find out the universal trends in the distribution of labial consonants in world languages. Most all of world languages use labial consonants. The problem is to find out the overall natural foundation why some languages do not use as many labial consonants in their speech chains as the others. There arises a question if the use of labial consonants in the speech chain of any language is determined by some linguistic factors. Or the occurrence of labial consonants is not determined by the system of a particular language. That is, it is determined by the work of the articulation apparatus of man. It also can be that the articulation habits resist the particular system of a language. It may, very well, be, that the system of a language requires more labials in its speech chain, but it is resisted by the work of the articulation tract. The investigation of the use of labial consonants may enlighten the limits, in which the labial consonants may occur. It may explain the force, which makes the human language use labials (cf. Tambovtsev, 2003). To my mind, there exists a universal potential to use labials, though in every concrete language this potential embodies itself to a different degree, because of the press of the phonological system of this or that languages. Therefore, this potential expresses itself differently in different language branches, subgroups, groups, families and super-families. One can find the exact figures on the use of labial consonants elsewhere (Tambovtsev, 2001-a; 2001-b; 2001-c). We computed the transcribed texts in 167 world languages to see the tendencies of the occurrence of the occurrence of labial consonants. Below we provide the mean frequencies of labials in such language families as Indo-European (Indic – 10.30%; Iranic – 13.38%; Slavonic – 13.65%; Germanic – 11.42%; Romanic – 11.08%), Finno-Ugric (11.22%), Samoyedic (11.46%), Turkic (8.71%), Mongolic (7.28%), Tungus-Manchurian (10.12%), Paleo-Asiatic (7.93%), Caucasian (10.45%), Austronesian (9.11%), Australian (11.18%) and American Indian (10.52%). The data show the general tendencies of the use of labials in world languages. It is vivid that Mongolic and Paleo-Asiatic languages underexploit the use of labials. In fact, the lowest concentration of labial consonants we found in the speech chain of the Itelmen language (6.43%), spoken on the Kamchatka peninsula while the greatest concentration of labials is in Swahili (16.61% of all the phonemes in the speech chain). So, one can see that the use of labials may be depress really much, i.e. by about 3 times.
Section F: Phonology 73 References Tambovtsev, 2001-a - Tambovtsev, Yuri. Kompendium osnovnyh statisticheskih harakteristik funktsionirovanija soglasnyh fonem v zvukovoj tsepochke anglijskogo, nemetskogo, frantsuzkogo i drugih indoevpopejskih jazykov. - Novosibirsk: Novosibirskij klassicheskij institut, 2001. - 130 pages. Tambovtsev, 2001-b - Tambovtsev, Yuri. Funktsionorovanie soglasnyh fonem v zvukovoj tsepochke uralo-altajskih jazykov. - Novosibirsk: Novosibirskij klassicheskij institut, 2001. - 132 pages. Tambovtsev, 2001-c - Tambovtsev, Yuri. Nekotorye teoreticheskie polozhenija tipologii uporjadochennosti fonem v zvukovoj tsepochke jazyka i kompendium statisticheskih harakteristik osnovnyh grupp soglasnyh fonem. - Novosibirsk: Novosibirskij klassicheskij institut, 2001 - 130 pages. Tambovtsev, 2003 - Tambovtsev, Yuri. Tipologija funktsionirovanija fonem v zvukovoj tsepochke indoevpopejskih, peleoaziatskih, uralo-altajskih i drugih jazykov mira: kompaktnost' podgrupp, grupp, semej i drugih jazykovyh taksonov. - Novosibirsk: Sibirskij nezavisimyj institut, 2003. - 143 pages.
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Societas Linguistica Europaea SLE 3
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Table of Contents SLE 2006 in Breme
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Organization Local Organizing Commi
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4 Programme Overview Thursday, Augu
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6 Programme Overview Saturday, Sept
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Wednesday, August 30, 2006 Section
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Section A: Language Contact 11 Afri
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Section A: Language Contact 13 (8)
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Section A: Language Contact 15 Stad
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Section A: Language Contact 17 (3)
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Section A: Language Contact 19 The
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Page 28 and 29: 24 Sections The contribution of lin
Page 30 and 31: 26 Sections Perception and percepti
Page 32 and 33: 28 Sections Universelle vs. idioeth
Page 34 and 35: 30 Sections Die semantischen Regula
Page 36 and 37: 32 Sections substance (linguistic u
Page 38 and 39: 34 Sections (In fact the very “ga
Page 40 and 41: 36 Sections Relativism vs. Universa
Page 42 and 43: 38 Sections 14:30-15:00 Wischer, Il
Page 44 and 45: 40 Sections Cognitive etymology as
Page 46 and 47: 42 Sections ostbaltischen Futurs be
Page 48 and 49: 44 Sections functional heads in syn
Page 50 and 51: 46 Sections On the diachrony of Ita
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Page 55 and 56: Section D: Pronouns 51 References C
Page 57 and 58: Section D: Pronouns 53 System of Pr
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Page 62 and 63: 58 Sections We make use of a distin
Page 64 and 65: 60 Sections An Analysis of the V2 S
Page 66 and 67: 62 Sections organisations sémantiq
Page 68 and 69: 64 Sections The Iconic Function of
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Page 73 and 74: Section F: Phonology 69 This paper
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Page 80 and 81: 76 Sections Modal Particles in Dutc
Page 82 and 83: 78 Sections Im Vortrag sollen haupt
Page 84 and 85: 80 Sections Woolford, E. 2001. Case
Page 86 and 87: 82 Sections Negation and perfective
Page 88 and 89: 84 Sections Sekundäre Prädikate -
Page 90 and 91: 86 Sections Developments in English
Page 92 and 93: 88 Sections Scrambling in the AP an
Page 94 and 95: 90 Sections Schwartz, Bonnie et Rex
Page 96 and 97: 92 Sections various argumental and
Page 98 and 99: 94 Sections References Fanego, Tere
Page 100 and 101: 96 Sections Preverbs in Modern Geor
Page 102 and 103: 98 Sections S to R. Relating the re
Page 104 and 105: 100 Sections Rainer, Franz. 1993. S
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Page 108 and 109: 104 Sections Lüdtke, H. 1980. Auf
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Page 112 and 113: 108 Sections studies of color word
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Page 116 and 117: 112 Sections Die Grammatik der deut
Page 118 and 119: 114 Sections Svorou, S. 1993. The G
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Workshops
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126 Workshops 14:45-15:30 Boogaart,
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128 Workshops (1) a. ? I wish I cli
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130 Workshops From (3) we conclude,
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132 Workshops Ich unterscheide drei
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134 Workshops (genauer: perfektiv-m
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136 Workshops complement in terms o
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138 Workshops References Abraham, W
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140 Workshops (3) mog uspet’, ‘
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142 Workshops Eine Korrelation der
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144 Workshops Aspect choice is rele
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Workshop 2 (Anc): Universalism and
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Workshop 2 - Anc 149 between initia
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Workshop 2 - Anc 151 Face-Threateni
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Workshop 2 - Anc 153 Adjusting to c
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Workshop 2 - Anc 155 This pattern i
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Workshop 3 (Cor): The encoding of e
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Workshop 3 - Cor 159 The distributi
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Workshop 3 - Cor 161 La notion de m
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Workshop 3 - Cor 163 experientialit
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Workshop 3 - Cor 165 so-called moda
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168 Workshops Factors predicting ph
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170 Workshops restructuring due to
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172 Workshops References Jochen Reh
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174 Workshops Lunch break 14:00-14:
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176 Workshops The proper analysis o
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178 Workshops the discussion to two
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180 Workshops “‘Good design’
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182 Workshops identify a class of i
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184 Workshops PP temporel: 3. Prolo
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186 Workshops 2. Cadre 2.1. La scal
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188 Workshops (1) On sebja bol’š
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190 Workshops Polarity and the addi
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192 Workshops Überlegungen zur Ska
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194 Workshops We will deal with bot
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196 Workshops (Ir)regular valency a
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198 Workshops the number of segment
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200 Index Köpcke, Klaus-Michael...
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