universidade federal de santa catarina pós-graduação em letras ...

125[L#8] He then discusses the seemingly antithetical functions of differentiationand categorization, that is, the needs to distinguish people and to fit them into asocial matrix. Differentiation has often been taken to be the central function, butsome systems are remarkably poor in this regard, for example, the HighlandScots share very few surnames and employ a small set of Biblical names.Individuals are, of course, differentiated by a variety of by-names, for example,genealogical, descriptive, derisive.In [L#8], the reviewer feels that some expressions need further explanation,therefore the expression ‘antithetical functions of differentiation and categorization’receive code glosses signaled by that is and realized by ‘the needs to distinguish peopleand to fit them into a social matrix’. The same happens to ‘some systems are remarkablypoor in this regard’ which is glossed by ‘the Highland Scots share very few surnamesand employ a small set of Biblical names’, signaled by for example.Direct and indirect citation will also receive attention. By direct citation I mean thelast name of an author plus the year of the reference and a list of references at the end ofthe BR. By indirect citation, I mean those cases in which the reviewer makes referenceto another author besides the author of the book being reviewed:[E#1] Economics for a Civilized Society is an essay on the theme that civicvalues must (in Etzioni’s phrase) "encapsulate" competition, restricting the playof self-interest and the "war of all against all."My choice of citation and exemplification associated with evaluation is based onprevious studies of academic discourse (Thompson and Yiyun, 1991; Bazerman, 1988;