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universidade federal de santa catarina pós-graduação em letras ...

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278rea<strong>de</strong>rship. In addition, concepts do not se<strong>em</strong> to easily find consensual acceptanceamong practitioners in the field, even though, in some cases, they have been around for along time. A greater ten<strong>de</strong>ncy to adopt a didactic perspective on linguistics BRs mayresult from the specific applied character of the discipline in opposition to ch<strong>em</strong>istry an<strong>de</strong>conomics.7.3.2 Variation in choices of terms for praise and blameRhetorical moves in BRs associate <strong>de</strong>scription and evaluation components thatserve the purpose of <strong>de</strong>scribing certain features in the book (e.g., main th<strong>em</strong>e andauthor) and evaluating the extent to which a book fulfills the needs of the field (such asrecency in the case of ch<strong>em</strong>istry, rea<strong>de</strong>rship <strong>de</strong>mands in the case of linguistics, or stillmethodology (mo<strong>de</strong>ls) adopted in the case of economics). Following the line ofargumentation proposed by Becher (1981; 1987), I searched for terms that <strong>em</strong>bodied thevalues of the discipline in terms of what is <strong>de</strong>sirable or con<strong>de</strong>mned in a book.Linguistics reviewers se<strong>em</strong> to favor the practice of standing out by referring tothose approaches they accept as the most appropriate to <strong>de</strong>al with the vast and, at times,imprecise repertoire of disciplinary probl<strong>em</strong>s. By regularly using references, reviewersalso se<strong>em</strong> to hold a <strong>de</strong>sire to show that they are well read in the field, signaling saliencethrough the adoption of a tone of ‘authority writing to an audience of less experiencedprofessionals’. Ch<strong>em</strong>ists, on the other hand, se<strong>em</strong> secure of the grounds over which theirdiscipline stands and, therefore, convey an i<strong>de</strong>a of greater internal consensus with littleneed to discuss basic concepts.

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