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Tony Bennett, Differing diversities - Council of Europe

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Reasearch position paper 5The concepts embodied in intellectual property law also exercise an importantinfluence on the international development <strong>of</strong> cultural policy. Copyright law <strong>of</strong>fersan analytically rigorous framework for protecting the place <strong>of</strong> culture and its creatorsin modern, industrial life.Scholarship on the relationship between intellectual property and cultural concernssuggests that intellectual property law can contribute greatly to the power andeffectiveness <strong>of</strong> policies for the promotion <strong>of</strong> cultural diversity. Many countries andcultures are confronted by the crucial challenge <strong>of</strong> preserving their cultural identitieswhile embracing participation in the globaliszation <strong>of</strong> culture – reflected, to agreat extent, in the internationalisation <strong>of</strong> intellectual property norms. An examination<strong>of</strong> how copyright concepts and regulation can serve cultural diversity policieswill assist them substantially in the attainment <strong>of</strong> this delicate balance.ReferencesAdelman, Martin J. and Sonia Baldia, 1996, Prospects and limits <strong>of</strong> the patent provisionin the TRIPs Agreement: the case <strong>of</strong> India, Vanderbilt Journal <strong>of</strong>Transnational Law, Vol. 29, pp. 507ff.Alford, William P., 1993, Don’t stop thinking about… yesterday. Why there wasno indigenous counterpart to intellectual property law in Imperial China, Journal<strong>of</strong> Chinese Law, Vol. 7, pp. 3ff.Barron, Anne, 1998, No other law? Authority, property and Aboriginal art, in L.Bently and S. Maniatis (eds.), Intellectual Property and Ethics, London: Sweetand Maxwell.Berryman, Cathryn A., 1994, Toward more universal protection <strong>of</strong> intangible culturalproperty, Journal <strong>of</strong> Intellectual Property Law, Vol. 1, pp. 293ff.Blakeney, Michael, 1995, Protecting expressions <strong>of</strong> Australian Aboriginal folkloreunder copyright law, <strong>Europe</strong>an Intellectual Property Review, Vol. 9, pp. 442ff.–––––, 1996, Trade Related Aspects <strong>of</strong> Intellectual Property Rights. A ConciseGuide to the TRIPs Agreement, London: Sweet and Maxwell.Broadbent, Christian L. and Amanda M. McMillian, 1998, Russia and the WorldTrade Organization: will TRIPs be a stumbling block to accession? Duke Journal<strong>of</strong> Comparative and International Law, Vol. 8, pp. 519ff.Caruthers, Claudia, 1988, International cultural property: another tragedy <strong>of</strong> theCommons, Pacific Rim Law and Policy Journal, Vol. 7, pp. 143ff.Caviedes, Alexander A., 1998, International copyright law: should the <strong>Europe</strong>anUnion dictate its development? Boston University International Law Journal,Vol. 16, pp. 165ff.Christie, Andrew, 1995, Reconceptualising copyright in the digital era, <strong>Europe</strong>anIntellectual Property Review, No. 11, pp. 522ff.151

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