<strong>Differing</strong> <strong>diversities</strong><strong>Europe</strong>an Commission, 1998, Third Communication from the Commission to the<strong>Council</strong> and the <strong>Europe</strong>an Parliament on the Application <strong>of</strong> Articles 4 and 5 <strong>of</strong>Directive 89/552/EEC “Television without Frontiers” for the Period 1995-96,document COM(98)199 final, Brussels: <strong>Europe</strong>an Commission.–––––, 1999, Images <strong>of</strong> Women in the Media. Report on Existing Research in the<strong>Europe</strong>an Union, Brussels: <strong>Europe</strong>an Commission, Directorate-General forEmployment and Social Affairs.Findahl, Olle, 1989, Language in the age <strong>of</strong> satellite television, <strong>Europe</strong>an Journal<strong>of</strong> Communication, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 133-159.Frachon, Claire and Marion Vargaftig (eds.), 1995, <strong>Europe</strong>an Television.Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities, London: John Libbey.Gallagher, Margaret, 1995, An Unfinished Story. Gender Patterns in MediaEmployment, Reports and Papers in Mass Communication No. 110, Paris: UnescoPublishing.Garitaonandía, Carmelo, 1993, Regional television in <strong>Europe</strong>, <strong>Europe</strong>an Journal<strong>of</strong> Communication, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 277-294.Goldberg, David, <strong>Tony</strong> Prosser and Stefaan Verhulst (eds.), 1998, Regulating theChanging Media, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Gustafsson, Karl Erik and Lennart Weibull, 1997, <strong>Europe</strong>an newspaper readership:structure and developments, The <strong>Europe</strong>an Journal <strong>of</strong> CommunicationResearch, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 249-273.Guyot, Jacques, 1998, Rethinking regional television: intercultural challenge inthe face <strong>of</strong> media pr<strong>of</strong>usion, Javnost–The Public, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 61-72.Hargreaves, Alec and Dalila Mahdjoub, 1997, Satellite television viewing amongethnic minorities in France, <strong>Europe</strong>an Journal <strong>of</strong> Communication, Vol. 12, No. 4,pp. 459-477.Heinderyckx, François, 1993, Television news programmes in western <strong>Europe</strong>: acomparative study, <strong>Europe</strong>an Journal <strong>of</strong> Communication, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 425-450.Hellman, Heikki and Tuomo Sauri, 1994, Public service television and the tendencytowards convergence: trends in prime-time programme structure in Finland,1970-1992, Media, Culture and Society, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 47-71.Hemel, Annemoon van, Hans Mommaas and Cas Smithuijsen (eds.), 1996,Trading Culture. GATT, <strong>Europe</strong>an Cultural Policies and the Transatlantic Market,Amsterdam: Boekman Foundation.Hermes, Joke, 1997, Gender and media studies: no woman no cry, in J. Corner, P.Schlesinger and R. Silverstone (eds.), International Media Research. A CriticalSurvey, London: Routledge, pp. 65-95.88
Reasearch position paper 1H<strong>of</strong>fmann-Riem, Wolfgang, 1987, National identity and cultural values: broadcastingsafeguards, Journal <strong>of</strong> Broadcasting, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 57-72.–––––, 1996, Regulating Media, New York: Guilford.Humphreys, Peter, 2000, Regulating for media pluralism in ownership and concentration,in J. Andrew (ed.), Why <strong>Europe</strong>? Problems <strong>of</strong> Culture and Identity,London: Macmillan.Husband, Charles, 1998, Globalisation, media infrastructures and identities in adiasporic community, Javnost–The Public, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 19-33.Ishikawa, Sakae (ed.), 1996, Quality Assessment <strong>of</strong> Television, Luton: University<strong>of</strong> Luton Press.Jankowski, Nick and Ole Prehn (eds.), 2000, Community Media in the InformationAge, New York: Hampton Press.Jankowski, Nick, Ole Prehn and James Stappers (eds.), 1992, The People’s Voice.Local Radio and Television in <strong>Europe</strong>, London: John Libbey.Johansson, Thomas and Fredrik Miegel, 1992, Do the Right Thing, Stockholm:Almqvist and Wiksell International.Jones, Steven G. (ed.), 1997, Virtual Culture. Identity and Communication inCybersociety, London: Sage Publications.Kelly, Mary and Els De Bens, 1992, Television content: Dallasification <strong>of</strong> culture?in K. Siune and W. Truetzschler (eds.), Dynamics <strong>of</strong> Media Politics, London: SagePublications, pp. 75-100.Krüger, Udo Michael, 1997, Unterschiede der Programmpr<strong>of</strong>ile bleiben bestehen.Programmanalyse 1996: ARD, ZDF, RTL, SAT.1 und Pro Sieben im Vergleich,Media Perspektiven, No. 7, pp. 354-366.Laitila, Tiina, 1995, Journalistic codes <strong>of</strong> ethics in <strong>Europe</strong>, <strong>Europe</strong>an Journal <strong>of</strong>Communication, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 527-544.Leurdijk, Andra, 1997, Common sense versus political discourse: debating racismand multicultural society in Dutch talk shows, <strong>Europe</strong>an Journal <strong>of</strong>Communication, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 147-168.Liebes, Tamar and Sonia Livingstone, 1998, <strong>Europe</strong>an soap operas: the diversification<strong>of</strong> a genre, <strong>Europe</strong>an Journal <strong>of</strong> Communication, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 147-180.Livingstone, Sonia, 1998, Mediated childhoods: a comparative approach to youngpeople’s changing media environment in <strong>Europe</strong>, <strong>Europe</strong>an Journal <strong>of</strong>Communication, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 435-456.Livingstone, Sonia and Peter Lunt, 1994, Talk on Television. AudienceParticipation and Public Debate, London: Routledge.89
- Page 5 and 6:
PrefaceThe present text constitutes
- Page 7:
Part IDiffering diversities:transve
- Page 11 and 12:
The study: background, contextand m
- Page 13 and 14:
Transversal study on the theme of c
- Page 15:
Transversal study on the theme of c
- Page 18:
Differing diversitiesi. new forms o
- Page 23 and 24:
IntroductionTransversal perspective
- Page 25 and 26:
Transversal study on the theme of c
- Page 27 and 28:
The challenge of diversityCulture,
- Page 29 and 30:
Transversal study on the theme of c
- Page 31 and 32:
Transversal study on the theme of c
- Page 33 and 34:
Diversity, citizenship, and cultura
- Page 35 and 36:
Transversal study on the theme of c
- Page 37: Transversal study on the theme of c
- Page 40 and 41: Differing diversitieslanguages. The
- Page 42 and 43: Differing diversitiesprogrammes int
- Page 45 and 46: Culture, government and diversity:p
- Page 47 and 48: Transversal study on the theme of c
- Page 49 and 50: Transversal study on the theme of c
- Page 51 and 52: Transversal study on the theme of c
- Page 53: Transversal study on the theme of c
- Page 56 and 57: Differing diversitiesin the pursuit
- Page 58 and 59: Differing diversitiesthe need for m
- Page 60 and 61: Differing diversitiescircumstances
- Page 62 and 63: Differing diversitiesclasses artist
- Page 64 and 65: Differing diversitiesMy point, then
- Page 66 and 67: Differing diversitiesiii. that the
- Page 69: Transversal study on the theme of c
- Page 73 and 74: The consequences of European media
- Page 75 and 76: Reasearch position paper 1and contr
- Page 77 and 78: Reasearch position paper 1directly
- Page 79 and 80: Reasearch position paper 1There hav
- Page 81 and 82: Reasearch position paper 1presence
- Page 83 and 84: Reasearch position paper 1Strategic
- Page 85 and 86: Reasearch position paper 1New media
- Page 87: Reasearch position paper 1Blumler,
- Page 91 and 92: Reasearch position paper 1Pauwels,
- Page 93 and 94: Assessing the implementationof cult
- Page 95 and 96: Reasearch position paper 2tics abou
- Page 97 and 98: Reasearch position paper 2Act (GPRA
- Page 99 and 100: Reasearch position paper 2factually
- Page 101 and 102: Reasearch position paper 2The evalu
- Page 103 and 104: Reasearch position paper 2capacity
- Page 105 and 106: Reasearch position paper 2Luchtenbe
- Page 107 and 108: The cultural policies of the Europe
- Page 109 and 110: Reasearch position paper 3went, wou
- Page 111 and 112: Reasearch position paper 3The histo
- Page 113 and 114: Reasearch position paper 3integrati
- Page 115 and 116: Reasearch position paper 3of differ
- Page 117 and 118: Reasearch position paper 3European
- Page 119 and 120: Reasearch position paper 3voice to
- Page 121: Reasearch position paper 3Howe, Mar
- Page 124 and 125: Differing diversitiesContemporary d
- Page 126 and 127: Differing diversitiesWhereas in the
- Page 128 and 129: Differing diversitiesbuilding on th
- Page 130 and 131: Differing diversitieswhen tackling
- Page 132 and 133: Differing diversitiesand that is pr
- Page 134 and 135: Differing diversitiesSennett, Richa
- Page 136 and 137: Differing diversitiesallowing their
- Page 138 and 139:
Differing diversitiesNevertheless,
- Page 140 and 141:
Differing diversitiesgrowth also ex
- Page 142 and 143:
Differing diversitiesAt a deeper le
- Page 144 and 145:
Differing diversitiesconventional c
- Page 146 and 147:
Differing diversitiesworks, and the
- Page 148 and 149:
Differing diversitiesNational sover
- Page 150 and 151:
Differing diversitiesSimilarly, at
- Page 152 and 153:
Differing diversitiesCoombe, Rosema
- Page 154 and 155:
Differing diversitiesWoodmansee, Ma
- Page 156 and 157:
Differing diversitiesIndeed, which
- Page 158 and 159:
Differing diversitiesThe second maj
- Page 160 and 161:
Differing diversitiesexample by Hol
- Page 162 and 163:
Differing diversitiesincreased broa
- Page 164 and 165:
Differing diversities“Black Carib
- Page 166 and 167:
Differing diversitiesBunt, Gary, 19
- Page 169 and 170:
Preserving cultural diversity throu
- Page 171 and 172:
Reasearch position paper 7unique, t
- Page 173 and 174:
Reasearch position paper 7legislati
- Page 175 and 176:
Reasearch position paper 7appropria
- Page 177 and 178:
Reasearch position paper 7Indeed, m
- Page 179 and 180:
Reasearch position paper 7- means t
- Page 181 and 182:
Reasearch position paper 7cyberspac
- Page 183 and 184:
Reasearch position paper 7extended
- Page 185 and 186:
Reasearch position paper 7It is rec
- Page 187 and 188:
Reasearch position paper 7lose loca
- Page 189 and 190:
Reasearch position paper 7six proje
- Page 191 and 192:
Reasearch position paper 7and innov
- Page 193 and 194:
Reasearch position paper 7Programme
- Page 195 and 196:
Reasearch position paper 7Reference
- Page 197 and 198:
Reasearch position paper 7Papers on
- Page 199:
Reasearch position paper 7Swaminath
- Page 202:
Sales agents for publications of th