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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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io6 <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Religions</strong>.<br />

we are told of the revenge one took upon a woman— " Being<br />

safe from the eyes of the household, she muttered some<br />

words, <strong>and</strong>, drawing a Druidic w<strong>and</strong> from under her<br />

mantle, she struck her with it, <strong>and</strong> changed her into a<br />

most beautiful wolf-hound." The Limian reminds one of<br />

the classical Incubi <strong>and</strong> Succubi. Yet Kennedy admits<br />

that "in the stories found among the native <strong>Irish</strong>, there<br />

is always evident more of the Christian element than<br />

among the Norse or German collections."<br />

The story about Fintan's adventures, from the days of<br />

the Flood to the coming of St. Patrick, " has been regarded<br />

as a Pagan myth," says one, " in keeping with<br />

of Transmigration."<br />

the doctrine<br />

In \hQ Annals of Clomnaaioise we hear of seven magicians<br />

working against the breaker of an agreement. Bruga of the<br />

Boyne was a great De Danaan magician. Jocelin assures<br />

us that one prophesied the coming of St. Patrick a year<br />

before his arrival. Angus the Tuath had a mystic palace<br />

on the Boyne. The healing stone of St. Conall has been<br />

supposed to be a remnant of Tuath magic ; it is shaped<br />

like a dumb-bell, <strong>and</strong> is still believed in by many.<br />

In spite of the Lectures of the learned O'Curry, declaring<br />

the story to be " nothing but the most vague <strong>and</strong> general<br />

assertions," <strong>Irish</strong> tradition supports the opinion of Pliny<br />

that, as to magic, there were those in the British Isles<br />

"capable of instructing even the Persians themselves in<br />

these arts." But O'Curry admits that "the European<br />

Druidical system was but the offspring of the eastern<br />

augurs " <strong>and</strong> the<br />

;<br />

Tuaths came from the East. They wrote<br />

or repeated charms, as the Hazvasjilars of Turkey still<br />

write NusJias. Adder-stones were used to repel evil spirits,<br />

not less than to cure diseases. One, writing in 1699, speaks<br />

of seeing a stone suspended from the neck of a child as a<br />

remedy for whooping-cough. Monuments ascribed to the

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