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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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1^2 <strong>Old</strong> h^ish <strong>Religions</strong>.<br />

One ;<br />

Divyv, I am Daiu, being Gzvaivr, dawn of day<br />

; ; ;<br />

Gwerthevin, supreme ToJi, source<br />

; ;<br />

Tor, one of yore ;<br />

Nudd, manifest ; Perydd, cause ;<br />

Rh:n, pervader ;<br />

Rhzvyf,<br />

overlooker, &c.<br />

There is no mention of their recognition of the Three<br />

Attributes—/^/tv/;//^^, A lawn, <strong>and</strong> Giuron, indicated by<br />

the three divergent rays. They had no Circle of Cengant<br />

as the infinite space ; nor did they look upon the cromlech<br />

as representing, in three stones upholding the cap-stone,<br />

the doctrine of Trinity in Unity.<br />

We cannot conceive of an <strong>Irish</strong> bard writing, as did a<br />

Welsh bard, of Ceridwen— " Her complexion is formed of<br />

the mild light in the evening hour, the splendid, graceful,<br />

bright, <strong>and</strong> gentle Lady of the Mystic Song." But we<br />

do know that<br />

the early Crusaders brought home much of<br />

this mystic talk from the East, <strong>and</strong> that ecclesiastics of<br />

an imaginative turn w^ere charmed with pseudo-Christian<br />

gnosticism. The <strong>Irish</strong> pagan, as the Welsh pagan, was<br />

ignorant of such refinement of speech or ideas. The<br />

Welsh Archdruid assured the writer of his belief that socalled<br />

pagan philosophy was the source of Bardism, that<br />

the teaching of the Triads was but the continuation of a<br />

far older faith in his fathers.<br />

Ossian more properly pictures the opinions of his race<br />

in Irel<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong>, though they are rather negative<br />

than affirmative. He, doubtless, never entered the esoteric<br />

circle of Druidism, <strong>and</strong> is very far from displaying any<br />

tincture of mysticism in his verses.<br />

His gods were hardly spiritual, but vulnerable ;<br />

as, when<br />

Fingal fought the Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian Deity, that shrieked when<br />

wounded, " as rolled into himself, he rose upon the wind."<br />

Yet the gods could disturb the winds <strong>and</strong> waves, bring<br />

storms on foes, <strong>and</strong> so destroy them. Dr. Blair was struck<br />

with the almost total absence of religious ideas in Ossian.

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