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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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Iinsh Alagic, <strong>and</strong> Tuatha dc Dana a us. I I I<br />

procuring answers to questions. Ciothruadh, Druid to<br />

Cormac, of Cashel, sought information concerning a foe<br />

after making a Druidical fire of the m}'stical mountain ash.<br />

But he was beaten in his enchantments by IMogh Ruith, the<br />

King of Munster's Druid, who even transformed, b\' a breath,<br />

the three wise men of Cashel into stones, which may be<br />

seen to this day. That he accomphshed with charms <strong>and</strong> a<br />

fire of the rowan tree. The virtues of rowan W(K)d are<br />

appreciated to this day in Munster, where provident wives<br />

secure better butter by putting a hoop of it round their<br />

churns.<br />

Tuaths had a reputation for their abihty in the interpretation<br />

of dreams <strong>and</strong> omens, <strong>and</strong> their skill in auguries.<br />

Some <strong>Druids</strong>, like Mogh Ruith, could fly b\' the aid of<br />

magical wings. It was, however, no <strong>Irish</strong>man, but ^lath,<br />

the divine Druid, who brought his magic to Gwsdron ah<br />

Dom, <strong>and</strong> was clever enough to form a woman out of<br />

flowers, deemed by poetic natures a more romantic origin<br />

than from the rib of a man. Manannan, son of a Tuath<br />

chieftain, he who gave name to the Isle of Man, rolled<br />

on three legs, as a wheel, through a Druidic mist. He<br />

subsequently became King of the Fairies.<br />

Professor Rhys speaks of the Tuatha as Tribes of the<br />

goddess Danu ;<br />

though the term, he says, '' is somewhat<br />

vague, as are also others of the same import, such as<br />

7 luU/i<br />

Dea, the Tribes of the goddess—<strong>and</strong> Fir Dea, the men of<br />

the goddess." He further remarks— " The Tuatha dc<br />

Danann contain among them light <strong>and</strong> dark divnntics.<br />

<strong>and</strong> those st<strong>and</strong>ing sometimes in the relation of parents antl<br />

offspring to one another."<br />

Massey has the following philological argument for the<br />

Tuatha, saying :—" The Tiiaiit (Fgy.), founded (mi the<br />

underworld, denotes the gate of worshi}). adoration ;<br />

the<br />

worshippers, Tiuuii ta taiian, would signif\- the place of

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