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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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44 <strong>Irish</strong> D^^inds.<br />

in 1522, English law existed in only four of the <strong>Irish</strong><br />

couni •unties<br />

;<br />

<strong>and</strong> Brehons <strong>and</strong> Ollamhs (teachers) were<br />

known to the end of the seventeeth century. The founding<br />

of the book of Brehon Law is thus explained :—" And<br />

when the men of Erin heard—all the power of Patrick<br />

since his arrival in Erin— they bowed themselves down in<br />

obedience to the will of God <strong>and</strong> Patrick. It was then<br />

that all the professors of the sciences (<strong>Druids</strong>) in Erin<br />

were assembled, <strong>and</strong> each of them exhibited his art before<br />

Patrick, in the presence of every chief in Erin.—What did<br />

not clash with the Word of God in the written law, <strong>and</strong> in<br />

the New Testament, <strong>and</strong> with the consciences of the<br />

believers, was confirmed in the laws of the Brehons by<br />

Patrick, <strong>and</strong> by the ecclesiastics <strong>and</strong> the chieftains of<br />

Erin."<br />

ISLE OF MAN DRUIDISM.<br />

The Isle of Man lies just between Irel<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales.<br />

Let us examine what can be shown about these matters<br />

therein.<br />

Boetius, translated by Alfred the Great, had a particularly<br />

doubtful story to tell ; too similar, alas 1 to the<br />

narratives of early Christian writers. " Cratilinth, the<br />

Scottish King, A.U. 27;," said he, " was very earnest in<br />

the<br />

overthrow of Druidism in the Isle of lAIon <strong>and</strong> elsewhere<br />

;<br />

<strong>and</strong> upon the occasion of Dioclesian's persecution, when<br />

many Christians fled to him for refuge, he gave them the<br />

Isle of Mon for their residence." He relates that lAIannanan<br />

Beg *' was the establisher <strong>and</strong> cultivator of religion<br />

after the manner of the Egyptians.— He caused gteat<br />

stones to be placed in the form of a circle."<br />

Train, in his History of Man, refers to Mannanan Beg,<br />

Mac-y-Leirr, of the first century, having kept the Isl<strong>and</strong>

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