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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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Sttn- Worship. j 9<br />

sun sees everything, <strong>and</strong> knows everything, he is<br />

asked to<br />

forgive <strong>and</strong> forget what he alone has seen <strong>and</strong> knows."<br />

He may be Indra, Varuna, Savritri, or Dyaus, the shining<br />

one. What to us is poetry was in India prose.<br />

Even in Homer, Hyperion, the sun-god, was the father<br />

of all gods. According to Plato, Zeu-pater, or Jupiter, was<br />

the Father of Life. Minerv^a, or Pallas, the early dawn,<br />

sprang from the head of Jove every morning, fully armed,<br />

to fight the clouds of darkness. Baldur, the zvJiite god, or<br />

sun, was killed, said our Norseman <strong>and</strong> Saxon forefathers,<br />

by an arrow from the blind Hoder, or night. Africa has<br />

in all time been a centre of sun-worship. The Spaniards<br />

found the cult both in Mexico <strong>and</strong> Peru.<br />

There are survivals of the worship in the customs <strong>and</strong><br />

languages of Europe. Up to this century, a singular<br />

ceremony took place in the church of the Carmine, Naples,<br />

attended by civic officials in procession. The day after<br />

Christmas Day, wdien the new sun of the year began then<br />

first<br />

to move in position, there was a solemn cutting of the<br />

hair of an image, symbol of the sun's rays, as in the old<br />

heathen times.<br />

A Scotch dance, the Reel, still keeps up the memory of<br />

the old Celtic circular dance. There is, also, the Deisol, or<br />

practice of turning sun-ways, to bless the sun. This was<br />

from right to left, as w^ith Dancing Dervishes now, or the<br />

old Bacchic dance from east to west. Plautus wrote,<br />

" When you worship the gods, do it turning to the right<br />

h<strong>and</strong>."<br />

Poseidonius the Stoic, referring to the Celts, said,<br />

" At their feasts, the servant carries round the wine from<br />

right to left.<br />

Thus they worship their gods, turning to the<br />

right." The Highl<strong>and</strong> mother, with a choking child, cries<br />

out, " Deas-iull the w^ay of the South." A Disul Sunday<br />

is still kept up in Brittany.

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