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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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— —<br />

38 h'ish D}'uids.<br />

alogy of their chiefs. With white robe, harp in h<strong>and</strong>, they<br />

encouraged warriors in battle. Their power of satire was<br />

dreaded ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> their praise, desired.<br />

There is a story of the Ard Ollamh, or Archdruid, sending<br />

to Italy after a book of skins, containing various chosen<br />

compositions, as the Cuilmeun, &c. As heralds they were<br />

called Seanachies. As Bards they sang in a hundred different<br />

kinds of verse. One Ollamh Fodhla was the Solon<br />

of Irel<strong>and</strong> ;<br />

Amergin, the singer, lived 500 B.C. ;<br />

Torna<br />

Egeas, was last of the pagan bards. Long after, they were<br />

patriots of the tribes<br />

" With uncouth harps, in many-colour'd vest,<br />

Their matted hair with boughs fantastic crown'd."<br />

The Statutes of Kilkenny (Edward 1 1 1.) made it penal to<br />

entertain any <strong>Irish</strong> Bard ;<br />

but Munster Bards continued to<br />

hold their annual Sessions to the early part of last century.<br />

Carolan, the old blind harper, called last of the Bards, died<br />

in 1738.<br />

Bards sang in the Hall of Shells : shells being then the<br />

cups. There were hereditary bards, as the O'Shiels, the<br />

O'Canvans, &c., paid to sing the deeds of family heroes.<br />

A lament for Dalian ran<br />

" A fine host <strong>and</strong> brave was he, master of <strong>and</strong> Governor,<br />

Ulla ! Ullalu !<br />

We, thrice fifty Bards, we confessed him chief in song <strong>and</strong> war—<br />

"<br />

Ulla ! Ullalu !<br />

In the far-famed Trinity College Library is The Dialogue<br />

of the Tzvo Sages, in the <strong>Irish</strong> Fenian dialect, giving the<br />

qualifications of a true Ollamh. Among the famous bards<br />

were, Lughar, "acute poet, Druid of Meidhbh" Olioll, King<br />

;<br />

of Munster ;<br />

Oisin, son of Cormac, King of Tara, now<br />

nearly unintelligible to <strong>Irish</strong> readers ;<br />

Fergus finbel of the<br />

Dinn Senchus ; Oisin, the Fenian singer; Larghaire, whose

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