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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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250 <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Irish</strong> Relio-io7is.<br />

Inlsmurray, of Sligo, overlooking the Atlantic, led him to<br />

say— " We have the elements of all, or nearly all, spirals,<br />

chevrons, lozenges, cups <strong>and</strong> dots, crosslets, foliage, cable,<br />

wavy <strong>and</strong> other mouldings, upon cinerary urns, golden or<br />

bronze ornaments <strong>and</strong> implements, <strong>and</strong> most notably upon<br />

megalithic structures, associated with the practice of<br />

cremation, all of which are beyond the range of Western<br />

history."<br />

Pre-Christian crosses he identifies at Dowth <strong>and</strong> New<br />

Grange upon the Boyne, Knockmany of Tyrone, Deer<br />

Park of Fermanagh, Cloverhill of Sligo, Slieve-ha-Calliagh<br />

near Lough Crew of Meath. These are like the heathen<br />

inscriptions in Scotia Minor or Lesser Irel<strong>and</strong>, which we<br />

know now as Scotl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Tuath-de-Danaan crosses are associated with Snakes,<br />

<strong>and</strong> are not likely to be Christian ones. The Tuath ones<br />

resemble those of Buddhist countries. That at Killcullen,<br />

county Kildare, bears the figures of nine Buddhist priests in<br />

oriental garb, <strong>and</strong> even with a sort of Egyptian beard.<br />

Keane, of Round Tower story, writes— " Gobban-Saer<br />

means the sacred past, or the Freemason sage, one of the<br />

Guabhres or Cabiri, such as you have seen him represented<br />

on the Tuatha-de-Danaan Cross of Clonmacnoise." The<br />

latter was adorned with birds <strong>and</strong> other animals.<br />

Clonmacnoise was a sacred spot before Christianity came.<br />

It is ten miles from Athlone, in King's Co. The North<br />

Cross, thirteen feet high, bears carvings of priests or<br />

Brehons. The South Cross, twelve feet, has some splendid<br />

figures of birds, deer, &c. There are staves, with bunches<br />

of leaves. A dog appears among the animals. That<br />

would have no meaning with a Christian cross, but the<br />

sacredness of that friend of man in Zend books classes<br />

that cross among those of oriental origin.<br />

The human figure has an eastern look, fully clothed

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