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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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184 <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Religions</strong>.<br />

in the mouth of the serpent. The Pythia, or Serpent of<br />

Delphi, was the priestess. Snake offerings were made to<br />

Bacchus. The phalHc character is exhibited in the serpent<br />

at Mayence, with the apple of love in its mouth, upon<br />

which creature the Virgin is represented as treading.<br />

France was not without its snake destroyers.<br />

In Brittany,<br />

St. Suliac, watching the emergence of a great serpent from<br />

its cave, put his stole round its neck, <strong>and</strong> cast it into the<br />

sea. Up to 1793, a procession of the clergy of St. Suliac<br />

annually took place, when a silver<br />

cross was lowered into<br />

the serpent cavern of La Guivre.<br />

M. About tells of a serpentine dance he witnessed in<br />

Greece. A number of women <strong>and</strong> children formed the<br />

tail of a serpent, w^hich incessantly revolved round itself,<br />

without the extremities ever joining.<br />

In ancient ornaments,<br />

an Q.g^ is seen with a serpent coiled round it, as if to<br />

fertilize<br />

it.<br />

All readers of Welsh Druidism are aware of the part<br />

played therein by this creeping creature.<br />

It was the Celtic<br />

dragon Draig. It was the gliding god. Ceridwen is associated<br />

with a car <strong>and</strong> serpent. Abury gives us the serpent<br />

of the sun. The Glain neidr, or serpent's ^gg, was a great<br />

mystery of the <strong>Druids</strong>.<br />

Serpent worship has been taken up to the heavens,<br />

where constellations have been named after<br />

the creeping,<br />

silent creature. There is the Hydra, killed by Hercules,<br />

but not till it had poisoned him by its venom. There are<br />

the voluminous folds of Draco. There is that one held<br />

by Ophiuchus, w^hich sought to devour the child of Virgo.<br />

There is the seven-headed Draco, each head forming a star<br />

in the Little Bear. Thus we may exclaim with Herschel,<br />

''<br />

The heavens are scribbled over with innumerable snakes."<br />

Classical mythology tells<br />

of a Python, which sought to<br />

devour the offspring of Latona, whose child, Apollo, be-

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