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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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French Druidisui. ^-<br />

under mist by his necromancy. " If he dreaded an cncm\',<br />

he would cause one man to seem a hundred, <strong>and</strong> that by<br />

Art Magic." King Finnan, 134 B.C., is said to have first<br />

estabHshed <strong>Druids</strong> there. The Archdruid was known as<br />

Kiou'dniaight, or Ard-driiaight. I'lowden thought the<br />

<strong>Druids</strong> emigrated thither after the slaughter at .Alona ;<br />

others declare Mona to have been an <strong>Irish</strong> Druidical<br />

settlement. Sacheverell refers to Druidical cairns on the<br />

tops of hills, which w^ere dedicated<br />

to the Sun, <strong>and</strong> speaks<br />

of hymns having what were called cairn tunes. Train<br />

says, " So highly were the Manx <strong>Druids</strong> distinguished for<br />

their knowledge of astronomy, astrology, <strong>and</strong> natural<br />

philosophy, that the Kings of Scotl<strong>and</strong> sent their sons to<br />

be educated there." He thought that until 141 7, "in<br />

imitation of the practice of the <strong>Druids</strong>, the laws of the<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> were locked up in the breasts of the Deemsters."<br />

The old rude edifices of stone are still called Tinan<br />

Druinich, or <strong>Druids</strong>' houses. McAlpine says that Druid<br />

in Manx is Maglciaji.<br />

FRENCH DRUIDISM.<br />

The Deroo of Brittany were more ancient, said Ilcnri<br />

Martin, than those <strong>Druids</strong> known to Romans<br />

;<br />

being<br />

" primitive <strong>Druids</strong>, a sacerdotal caste of old Celts." Yet<br />

Forlong, who believed the Gallic coast tribes long traded<br />

<strong>and</strong> intermarried with the Phoenicians, saw abundant<br />

''<br />

evidences for their worshipping Astarte <strong>and</strong> Ileraklcs."<br />

They were Saronid.ne, or judges. They were the builders,<br />

masons, or like Gobhan Saer, free smiths. Of Saer, O'Brien<br />

in his Round Toiuers says— " The first name ever given to<br />

this body (Freemasons) was 5^?t'r, which has three significations:<br />

firstly, /rcv; secondly, mason; <strong>and</strong> thirdly, son of

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