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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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The Sacred Tara Hill, 257<br />

exhumed in 18 16, after having been buried for ages. Its<br />

cross was represented in a sun figure, as in Egypt. There<br />

were the marks of the snake about it, though much<br />

defaced.<br />

The so-called Druidical temple of New Grange, one of<br />

the most wonderful monuments of old Irel<strong>and</strong>, is in the<br />

form of a Latin cross. There are four angled crosses or<br />

fylfots within a circle. The emblem, seen also on cromlechs,<br />

may be a reminiscence of Baal, or of the Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian<br />

Thor, both being associated with crosses. The pyramidal<br />

cross, observed at New Grange, was known in countries as<br />

far apart as India <strong>and</strong> the Tonga Isles. Every one knows<br />

that the several deities of ancient Egypt are recognized by<br />

the cross they hold in their h<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

They who would study the subject further may consult<br />

O'Neal's <strong>Irish</strong> Crosses, <strong>and</strong> Rolt Brash's Sculptured Crosses<br />

of Irel<strong>and</strong>. By comparing the information therein with<br />

accounts of Egyptian, Persian, Phoenician, Babylonian,<br />

Hindoo, <strong>and</strong> other ancient crosses, the conviction will be<br />

strengthened that, from whatever sources derived, Irel<strong>and</strong><br />

was acquainted with the Cross, as a religious emblem of<br />

some sort, long before the Christian era.<br />

THE SACRED TARA HILL.<br />

Tara, Temor, Temhuir, or Temoria, is intimately connected<br />

with the early religion of Irel<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> has been<br />

associated with singular theories. As Tea-mur, it was the<br />

mount or home of Queen Tea, wife of the Milesian King<br />

Heremon. The centre of Druidical song <strong>and</strong> power, the<br />

seat of ancient royalty, Tara was a favourite subject of<br />

glorification by ancient annalists, <strong>and</strong> has been immortalized<br />

in the poem of jMoore. But, while bards record<br />

s

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