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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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<strong>Irish</strong> Gods.<br />

1 2 ;<br />

was the goddess of battle with the Tuatha, <strong>and</strong> one of<br />

the wives of the Great Dagda. She was thought to have<br />

her home in the SigJii^ or fairy palaces.<br />

The Bona Dea of Rome is said to have been II}'pcrborcan.<br />

Hence, observes Crow^e, it may have been Irel<strong>and</strong> that<br />

gave the goddess <strong>and</strong> her worship to the Romans. ^As<br />

Anu^ she may have been the goddess of wealth. Rca or<br />

Reagk was, also. Queen of Heaven. Not a few crescents<br />

have been found in the neighbourhood of Castle-reagh.<br />

Dr. Keating calls the Moriagan, Badha, <strong>and</strong> Macha the<br />

three chief goddesses of the Tuath de Danaans.<br />

Her white-horned bull of Cruachan, Find-bennach, was<br />

in direct opposition to the brown bull of Cualngc. She<br />

was the goddess of prosperity. She occasionally appeared<br />

in the shape of a bird <strong>and</strong> addressed the bull Dond. She<br />

is<br />

the Mor Riogan, <strong>and</strong> identified with Cybele.<br />

The Female Principle was adored by the old <strong>Irish</strong> in<br />

various forms. As the Black Vijgin, she is the darkmould,<br />

or matter, from whose virgin material all things<br />

proceed. She is the Ana-Perema, of the Phoenicians, <strong>and</strong><br />

the queen of women. She may be the Brid, Bndc or<br />

Bridget, goddess of wisdom, but daughter of the Druid<br />

Dubhthach. Several goddesses are like the Indian Dawn<br />

goddesses. Aine, or circle, was mother of all gods. Ki,<br />

or Roi, says Rhys, was " the mother of the gods of the<br />

non-Celtic race."<br />

The Celtic Hens or Estts was a mysterious god of Gaul.<br />

The <strong>Irish</strong> form was Aesar, meaning, he zvho kindles a fire,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Creator. In this we are reminded of the Etruscan<br />

Aesar, the Egyptian sun bull Asi, the Persian ./.svr, the<br />

Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian Aesir, <strong>and</strong> the Hindoo Aesicar. 1<br />

he<br />

Bhagavat-Gita says of the last that "he resides in every<br />

mortal."<br />

Hesus was acknowledcred in the P>ritish Isles. In one

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