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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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1^6<br />

—<br />

—<br />

<strong>Old</strong> hnsh <strong>Religions</strong>.<br />

daughters have they burnt in the fire to their gods." The<br />

animal sacrifice may be but a survival of the human.<br />

Csesar was positive as to the Gauls <strong>and</strong> Britons doing so.<br />

Strabo, Plutarch, <strong>and</strong> others said the same. Augustus,<br />

Tiberius, <strong>and</strong> Claudius opposed the <strong>Druids</strong> on account of<br />

that cruelty. Yet the Archdruid Myfyr exclaimed— " They<br />

never wrought an atonement for sin by the sacrifice of<br />

bloody carcases of any kind." The writer has heard the<br />

learned Welsh Druid affirm this in most earnest tones. He<br />

would not admit so degrading a practice for his <strong>Druids</strong>.<br />

Yet Nennius tells how Vortigern, seeking to build a fort,<br />

was constantly annoyed by spirits running off with the<br />

stones ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> how he was told by his <strong>Druids</strong> to get a fatherless<br />

boy, kill him, <strong>and</strong> sprinkle his blood upon the foundation<br />

of the buildings. Similar stories are mentioned in<br />

relation to Jericho, <strong>and</strong> to the erection of even Christian<br />

ecclesiastical edifices.<br />

O'Curry affirms that there is "no instance of human<br />

sacrifices at any time in Erin." There is only one known<br />

text referring to the custom In Irel<strong>and</strong>, which occurs in<br />

the DimisencJius. Both men <strong>and</strong> women were liable to be<br />

burnt to ashes for certain crimes, but not in worship. The<br />

Lives of St. Patrick do not mention such offerings, though<br />

the Book of Leinster <strong>and</strong> Lucan's verses note their ancient<br />

service. Elton thought that some of the penalties of the<br />

ancient laws seemed to have originated in an age when<br />

criminals were offered to the gods.<br />

Some old poem upon the Fair of Tailte, a pagan cemetery,<br />

has it<br />

" The three forbidden bloods<br />

Patrick preached therein (z. e. the fair)<br />

Yoke oxen, <strong>and</strong> slaying milch cows,<br />

Also by (against the) burning of the firstborn."<br />

There was, however, in Leitrim a Plain of Shrieking, <strong>and</strong><br />

Magh-sleacth was the place of slaughter.

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