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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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loS <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Irish</strong> ReHq-ions.<br />

cb<br />

Firbolgs at Tara for three days, until the spell was broken<br />

by the Firbolg magic bearers— Cesara, Gnathach, <strong>and</strong><br />

Ingnathach. Spells or charms were always uttered in<br />

verse or song. Another mode of bringing a curse was<br />

through the chewing of thumbs by enchantresses. Fal the<br />

Tuath made use of the Wheel of Light, which, somehow,<br />

got connected with Simon Magus by the Bards, <strong>and</strong> which<br />

enabled the professor to ride through the air, <strong>and</strong> perform<br />

other wonders. We hear, also, of a Sivord of Light. The<br />

magic cauldron was known as the Bnidins.<br />

Some of the Tuath <strong>Druids</strong> had special powers,—as the<br />

gift of knowledge in Fionn ;<br />

a drink, too, given from his<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s would heal any wound, or cure any disease. Angus<br />

had the power of travelling on the wings of the cool east<br />

wind. Credne, the Tuath smith, made a silver h<strong>and</strong> for<br />

Nuadhat, which was properly fitted on his wrist by Dianceht,<br />

the <strong>Irish</strong> ^sculapius. To complete the operation, Miach,<br />

son of Dianceht, took the h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> infused feeling <strong>and</strong><br />

motion in every joint <strong>and</strong> vein, as if it were a natural h<strong>and</strong>.<br />

It is right to observe, however, that, according to Cormac's<br />

Glossaiy, Dianceht meant " The god of curing."<br />

Finn as elsewhere said, acquired his special privilege by<br />

accidentally sucking his thumb after it had rested upon<br />

the mysterious Salmon of Knoivledge. He thus acquired<br />

the power of Divination. Whenever he desired to know<br />

any particular thing, he had only to suck his thumb, <strong>and</strong><br />

the whole chain of circumstances would be present to his<br />

mind. The Magic Rod is well known to have been the<br />

means of transforming objects or persons. The children<br />

of Lir were changed by a magic w<strong>and</strong> into four swans,<br />

that flew to Loch Derg for 300 years, <strong>and</strong> subsequently<br />

removed to the sea of Moyle between Erin <strong>and</strong> Alba.<br />

Transformation stories are numerous in the ancient legends<br />

of Irel<strong>and</strong>. A specimen is given in the Genealogy of Corca

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