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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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Welsh or B7'itish D 711 idism. 9<br />

ornaments, <strong>and</strong> the mysteries of their craft,— as tlic glass<br />

boat, the cup, the cross, &c. Archdruid Myfyr, at Pontypridd<br />

(not Dr. Price), explained to the present writer, his processional<br />

cross, with movable arms his<br />

; wonderful eg[^,<br />

bequeathed from past ages ;<br />

his Peiit/iynen, writing rods,<br />

or staff book<br />

;<br />

his rosary,—used by ancient priests, not less<br />

than by modern Mahometans <strong>and</strong> Christians ;<br />

his glass<br />

beads ;<br />

his torque for the neck ;<br />

his breastplate of judgment<br />

;<br />

his crescent adornments ;<br />

his staff of office, &c.<br />

The staff or Litmis was of magical import. W<strong>and</strong>s of<br />

tamarisk were in the h<strong>and</strong>s of Magian priests. The top of<br />

such augur rods were slightly hooked. One, found in<br />

Etruria, had budded in the h<strong>and</strong>. The barsoni, or bundle<br />

of twigs, is held by Parsee priests. Strabo noted twigs in<br />

h<strong>and</strong> at prayer. The ThyrsiLS had several knots. Prometheus<br />

hid the fire from heaven in his<br />

rod.<br />

Glass w^as known in Egypt some three or four thous<strong>and</strong><br />

Amber beads— Hesiod's tears of the<br />

years before Christ.<br />

sisters of Phoebus—w^ere in use by Phoenicians, brought<br />

probably from the Baltic. Torques have been found in<br />

many l<strong>and</strong>s. As Bacon remarked, " Religion delights in<br />

such shadows <strong>and</strong> disguises."<br />

Nash, in his remarks upon the writings of Talicsin,<br />

writes :— " The only place in Britain in which there is<br />

any distinct evidence, from the Roman authorities, of the<br />

existence of <strong>Druids</strong>, should be the Isle of Anglesey, the<br />

seat of the <strong>Irish</strong> popjilation before the migration (from<br />

Scotl<strong>and</strong>) of the Cambrian tribes, the ancestors of the<br />

modern Welsh." He thus fixes the <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Druids</strong> in Wales.<br />

Wliilc history <strong>and</strong> philology arc tracing the great<br />

migration of Cambrians into<br />

North Wales from Scotl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

where their language prevailed before the Gaelic, why is<br />

North Britain so little affected with the mysticism associated<br />

with Welsh Druidism ? A natural reply would be, that this

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