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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

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Druidical Belief. 57<br />

not ;<br />

it is purely Pythagorean, <strong>and</strong> must have for many<br />

centuries preceded Druidism in this strange l<strong>and</strong> of ours."<br />

The revival of Reincarnation, by Madame Blavatsky,<strong>and</strong><br />

the Theosophists under the eloquent Mrs. Besant, shows<br />

the persistency of the idea that so entranced the semicivilized<br />

<strong>Irish</strong> long ago, <strong>and</strong> seemed so satisfactory a way<br />

to account for the existence of man after death.<br />

Transmigration being found in<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong>, has led some to<br />

assert their conviction that Buddhist missionaries conveyed<br />

it thither. The Soc. des Antiqiiaires de France had an<br />

article, from the pen of Coquebert-Montbret, advancing<br />

this opinion, relying upon the known ardour <strong>and</strong> extensive<br />

proselytism of early Buddhist missionaries. He knows the<br />

<strong>Irish</strong> deity Budd or Budzuas, <strong>and</strong> asks if that be not<br />

Buddha. In the Hebrides, spirits are called Boduchs, <strong>and</strong><br />

the same word is applied to all heads of families, as the<br />

Master. The <strong>Druids</strong> were, says one, only an order of<br />

Eastern priests, located in Britain, adoring Buddwas.<br />

The St. Germain Museum has, in its Gaulish department,<br />

an altar, on which is represented a god with the legs<br />

crossed after the manner of the Indian Buddha. That<br />

relic is the fourth of the kind found in F' ranee. Anderson<br />

Smith, in his Lewisiana, writes reluctantly— " we must<br />

accept the possibility of a Buddhist race passing north<br />

from Irel<strong>and</strong>." This means, that Irel<strong>and</strong> is to be regarded<br />

as the source of so many Buddhist significations which are<br />

discovered on the west of Scotl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> in the Hebrides.<br />

It has been generally accepted that<br />

Druidism was Celtic<br />

in origin <strong>and</strong> practice, because Caesar found it in Gaul<br />

<strong>and</strong> Britain. But he records three races in Gaul itself— the<br />

Celtic, the German, <strong>and</strong> the Aquitani. The Britons were,<br />

to him, Belgae, or of German connection. He knew<br />

nothing of Irel<strong>and</strong> or Wales, in which two countries he<br />

would have seen the fellows of his Aquitani, a darker

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