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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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34 <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Druids</strong>,<br />

The mystical, but accomplished, Massey tell us, ''An<br />

<strong>Irish</strong> name for Druidism is MaitJiis, <strong>and</strong> that includes the<br />

Egyptian dual Thoth called Mati, which, applied to time, is<br />

the Terin or two Times at the base of all reckoning"<br />

" likely that the Druidic name is a modified form of Tru-<br />

Hut.''— " In Egypt TeriU signifies the two times <strong>and</strong> before,<br />

so the Druidic science included the knowledge of the times<br />

beforeh<strong>and</strong>, the coming times."<br />

Tol<strong>and</strong>, one of the earliest <strong>and</strong> most philosophical<br />

<strong>Irish</strong> writers on this subject, thus spoke of them in his<br />

History of the <strong>Druids</strong>—'' who were so prevalent in Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

that to this hour their ordinary word for magician is<br />

Druid (Drai), the art magic is called Druidity (Druidheacht),<br />

<strong>and</strong> the w<strong>and</strong>, which was one of the badges of the<br />

profession, the rod of Druidism (Slatnan Druidheacht)."<br />

Windele, in Kilkenny records, expressed this view :—<br />

" Druidism was an artfully contrived system of elaborate<br />

fraud <strong>and</strong> imposture. To them was entrusted the charge<br />

of religion, jurisprudence, <strong>and</strong> medicine. They certainly<br />

well studied<br />

the book of Nature, were acquainted with the<br />

marvels of natural magic, the proportions of plants <strong>and</strong><br />

herbs, <strong>and</strong> what of astronomy was then known ; they may<br />

even have been skilled in mesmerism <strong>and</strong> biology." He<br />

thought that to the Druid " exclusively were known all<br />

the<br />

occult virtues of the whole materia viedica, <strong>and</strong> to him<br />

belonged the carefully elaborated machinery of oracles,<br />

omens, auguries, aeromancy, fascinations, exorcisms, dream<br />

interpretations <strong>and</strong> visions, astrology, palmistry, &c."<br />

As this may dem<strong>and</strong> too much from our faith, we may<br />

remember, as Canon Bourke says, that " the youth of these<br />

countries have been taught to regard<br />

the Pagan <strong>Druids</strong> as<br />

educated savages, whereas they had the same opportunity<br />

of acquiring knowledge, <strong>and</strong> had really possessed as much<br />

as the Pagans of the Peloponnesus." We should further

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