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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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230 <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Religions</strong>.<br />

—"<br />

Heroes were accustomed to fight against wild boars <strong>and</strong><br />

enchanters.<br />

<strong>Druids</strong> were rather fond of pigs, since these had a hking<br />

for acorns, the produce of the saintly oak. Yet they, as<br />

priests, were the Szvine of Mon, <strong>and</strong> Sivine of the Sacred<br />

Cord. Like the Cabiri, they were Young Szvine. The <strong>Druids</strong><br />

were much given to transforming persons into what were<br />

known as Druidic pigs. When the Milesians sought for<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> in their voyage, the Tuatha, by magic, caused a fog<br />

to rise so as to make the l<strong>and</strong> assume the appearance of a<br />

large pig ; whence it got the appellation of Inis na Mttice,<br />

or Isle of Pig ;<br />

or HIuc Inis, Hog Isl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

A wonderful tale is told of a fabulous pig kept by a King<br />

of Leinster, Mesgegra mac Datho, who fed it daily from<br />

the milk of sixty cows.<br />

Welsh stories are told of fighting<br />

swine. At the end of a Welsh bonfire, the people used to<br />

shout out, " !<br />

The cropped black sow seize the hindermost<br />

when all would run in haste away. The pig— in <strong>Irish</strong>, viuc^<br />

ore, <strong>and</strong> tore—when a possessed animal, was a decided<br />

danger as well as nuisance. The hero Fionn had several<br />

notable adventures in pursuit of such, as the tore of Glen<br />

Torein, <strong>and</strong> the boar of Slieve Muck.<br />

According to an Ogham inscription at Ballyquin, the<br />

pig was sacred to the goddess Anar Aine. It is said, " A<br />

sacrifice of swine is the sovereign right of Ana." There are<br />

still sacred pigs in some Buddhist temples. Tacitus speaks<br />

of the Aestii<br />

(of North Germany) worshipping the goddess<br />

Friga, after whom our Friday is called, in the form of a<br />

pig. As the Rev. J.<br />

Rice-Byrne translates the passage<br />

" They worship the Mother of the gods. As the emblem<br />

of their superstition, they are used to bear the figures of<br />

boars " : i. e. in sacred processions to Friga.<br />

In the Proceedings of the Great Baj^dic Institution (<strong>Irish</strong>),<br />

there is a paper by W. Hackett, who writes— " In pagan

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