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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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<strong>Old</strong> <strong>Irish</strong><br />

<strong>Religions</strong>.<br />

worship within the mound of earth, the underground<br />

sanctuary. The Babylonian temple of Bit-Saggdhu was<br />

in the gate of the deep. The TuaiU or portal of Ptah's<br />

temple faced the north wind, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Irish</strong> Tievetory is<br />

the hill-side north. The Tuaut entrance is also glossed<br />

by the English Tivat. The Egyptian Tnantii are the<br />

people of the lower hemisphere, the north, which was the<br />

type of the earth-temple. The Tuatha are still known in<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> by the name of the Divine Folk ;<br />

an equivalent<br />

to Tuantii for the worshippers."<br />

The Rev. R. S middy fancies the people, as Denan or<br />

Dene-ion, were descendants of Dene, the fire-god. An old<br />

MS. calls them the people of the god Dana. Clive, therefore,<br />

asks,<br />

if they were simply the old gods of the country.<br />

Joyce, in <strong>Irish</strong> Names says, ' This mysterious race, having<br />

undergone a gradual deification, became confounded <strong>and</strong><br />

identified with the original local gods, <strong>and</strong> ultimately superseded<br />

them altogether." He recalls the Kerry mountain's<br />

name of Da-chich-Danainne. He considers the Tuatha ** a<br />

people of superior intelligence <strong>and</strong> artistic skill, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

they were conquered, <strong>and</strong> driven into remote districts, by<br />

the less intelligent but more warlike Milesian tribes who<br />

succeeded them."<br />

Lady Ferguson, in her Story of the <strong>Irish</strong> before the<br />

Conquest, has the idea of the Danaans being kinsmen to<br />

the Firbolgs, that they came from the region of the Don<br />

<strong>and</strong> Vistula, under Nuad of the Silver H<strong>and</strong>, defeating<br />

Eochaid, King of the Firbolgs, at Moytura, <strong>and</strong> ruling<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> two hundred years.<br />

They were certainly workers in metal, <strong>and</strong> have therefore<br />

been confounded by monkish writers with smiths.<br />

St. Patrick's prayer against smiths, <strong>and</strong> the traditional<br />

connection between smiths <strong>and</strong> magic, can thus be understood.<br />

They—according to the Book of Invasions—

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