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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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Sim- Worship.<br />

i q -<br />

People used to be out early on Easter Sunday to see the<br />

sun dance in honour of the Resurrection.<br />

The sun <strong>and</strong> moon, according to the CJironicles of St.<br />

Coluniba, were to be seen on an altar of glass in the<br />

temple of the Tuath-de-Danaan, in Tyrconnal. For<br />

centuries, an <strong>Irish</strong> oath was accompanied with the h<strong>and</strong><br />

on forehead, <strong>and</strong> the eyes turned to the sun. The round<br />

mounds, or Raths, enclosing the round dwelling, related<br />

to early sun-worship ;<br />

the same may be said of the tradition<br />

that the battle of Ventry, between the Fenians <strong>and</strong> their<br />

foes, lasted 366 days.<br />

Hecateus mentions the Hyperboreans of an isl<strong>and</strong> north<br />

of Gaul worshipping the sun. Diodorus speaivs of the<br />

isl<strong>and</strong>'s idolatry, saying, "The citizens are given up to<br />

music, harping, <strong>and</strong> chanting in honour of the sun." In<br />

Walker's Bards, we read of the Feast of Samhuin, or the<br />

moon, in the temple of Tiachta. "The moon," says<br />

jMonier Williams, the great Vedas authority, "is but a<br />

form of the sun."<br />

The circular dance in honour of the sun was derived<br />

from the East. Lucian says "it consisted of a dance<br />

imitating this god" (the sun). The priests of Baal indulged<br />

in it. A Druid song has this account—" Ruddy<br />

was the sea-beach while the circular revolution was performed<br />

by the attendants, <strong>and</strong> the white b<strong>and</strong>s in graceful<br />

extravagance."<br />

An ancient sculpture at Glendalough represents the<br />

long-haired Apollo, or Sun, attended by his doves.<br />

These<br />

were sun-images in Erin. In 2 Chron. xiv. 5, we read of<br />

Asa putting "away out of all cities of Judah the high<br />

places <strong>and</strong> the images"; or sun-images of the Revised<br />

Version.<br />

At the Lucaid-lamJi-fada, or festival of lo\'e, from<br />

Aug. I to Aug. 16, games were held in honour of the sun

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