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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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246 <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Religions</strong>.<br />

When he drove the demons into the sea at Croagh Patrick,<br />

Mayo, he flung after them his bell. It is not certain<br />

whether this was the Bearnan Brighde or the DubJi-diiaibseach.<br />

O' Donovan explains the occasion—" According to<br />

all the Lives of the <strong>Irish</strong> apostle, he remained for forty<br />

days <strong>and</strong> forty nights on this lofty mountain, which was<br />

then infested by malignant demons, who opposed his<br />

progress in preaching the gospel in this dreary region ;<br />

but whom he drove thence headlong into the sea." This<br />

was effectually done by means of his bell.<br />

Another account is that a bell was brought down for St.<br />

Patrick by angels from heaven, when a spring gushed forth<br />

at the place. He scared the demons away by it, aided by<br />

blows, <strong>and</strong> not by the mere ringing.<br />

The shrines of these cherished bells have always drawn<br />

forth much admiration. Miss Stokes, in her beautiful<br />

work on Early Christian Art in Irel<strong>and</strong>, said, " Such covers<br />

or shrines for bells seem to be unknown to any other<br />

branch of the Christian Church."<br />

Among other <strong>Irish</strong> bells may be mentioned one with a<br />

very h<strong>and</strong>some border.<br />

This was twelve inches high, nine<br />

broad, <strong>and</strong> nine <strong>and</strong> a half deep. There were the Clog<br />

Beannaighthe, the Clogdiibh, the Cnmaseach MacAntils of<br />

the Archbishop of Armagh, the Donmragh of Fenagh, the<br />

gapped bell of St. Culann, the golden bell of St. Sevan,<br />

the bronze one given by St. Patrick to the Bishop of<br />

Cloghir, the magnificent bronzed one with gold filagree of<br />

exquisite workmanship, <strong>and</strong> the bells of St. Ruadhan, St.<br />

Mura, St. Mogue, or Maidoc, &c., &c.<br />

The Dublin Museum has bells of St. Columba, which<br />

had the same virtue as those of St. Patrick in the expulsion<br />

of demons, <strong>and</strong> as the heathen Burmese still relate of their<br />

own holy bells. Bells were brought from Rome by St.<br />

Patrick, St. Columba, <strong>and</strong> St. Mungo or Kentigern, of

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