23.04.2017 Views

Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

284 <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Irish</strong> Rcligio7is.<br />

in 811 some were said to have been miraculously conveyed<br />

across the sea. Bede, who opposed them, whether from<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> or Scotl<strong>and</strong>, was shocked at their holding his<br />

religion "in no account at all," nor communicating with his<br />

faithful " in anything more than with pagans." He banished<br />

those who came to his quarter.<br />

He found these <strong>Irish</strong>, Welsh, <strong>and</strong> Scotch Christians to<br />

have, in addition to many heresies, the Jewish <strong>and</strong> Druidical<br />

Property of the Church<br />

system of hereditary priesthood.<br />

even descended from father to son ;<br />

<strong>and</strong>, says Dr. Reeves,<br />

" was practically entailed to members of certain families."<br />

He adds that they were understood in the 12th century as<br />

" a religious order of clerks who lived in Societies, under a<br />

Superior, within a common enclosure, but in detached cells,<br />

associated in a sort of collegiate rather than ccjenobical<br />

brotherhood."<br />

Giraldus, as well as Bede, complained of their hereditary<br />

priesthood. The same principle prevailed in the Druidical<br />

region of Brittany, <strong>and</strong> only yielded to the force of the<br />

Council of Tours in 1127.<br />

Although St. Columba had no exalted idea of the other<br />

sex, saying, " Where there is a cow there will be a woman,<br />

<strong>and</strong> where there is a woman there will be mischief" — yet<br />

his followers practised marriage. But while, says Mylin,<br />

they " after the usage of the Eastern Church, had wives,<br />

they abstained from them, when it came to their turn to<br />

minister." The " Woman's Isl<strong>and</strong> " of Loch Lomond was<br />

one of the female sanctuaries on such an occasion.<br />

Their<br />

opposition to celibacy brought them much discredit with<br />

other priests.<br />

Archbishop Lanfranc was shocked at their not praying to<br />

Saints, not dedicating churches to the Virgin or Saints, not<br />

using the Roman Service, <strong>and</strong> because, wrote he, " Infants<br />

are baptized by immersion, without the consecrated chrism."

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!