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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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opinions on <strong>Irish</strong><br />

<strong>Druids</strong>.<br />

OD<br />

bear in mind the assurance of the <strong>Irish</strong> historian, O'Currx-,<br />

that " there are vast numbers of allusions to the <strong>Druids</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> of specific instances of the exercise of their vocation<br />

be it<br />

magical, religious, philosophical, or educational—to be<br />

found in our old MSS."<br />

Has not much misapprehension been caused, by authors<br />

concluding that all varieties of religion in Irel<strong>and</strong> proceeded<br />

from a class of men who, while popularh- called<br />

<strong>Druids</strong>, may not have been connected with them ? We<br />

know very far more about these varieties of faith in Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

before Christianity, than we do about any description of<br />

religion in Wales ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> yet the Druidism of one country<br />

is reported as so different from that in the other immediately<br />

contiguous. Such are the difficulties meeting the<br />

student of History.<br />

The <strong>Irish</strong> Druidical religion, like that of Britain <strong>and</strong><br />

Gaul, has given rise to much discussion, whether it began,<br />

as some say, when Suetonius drove<br />

<strong>Druids</strong> from Wales, or<br />

began in Irel<strong>and</strong> before known in either Britain or Gaul,<br />

direct from the East.<br />

"The Druidical religion," says Kenealy in the Book of<br />

G'^^, " prevailed not only in Britain, but likewise all over<br />

the East."<br />

Pictet writes, "There existed very ancientl\' in<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> a particular worship which, by the nature of its<br />

doctrines, by the character of its symbols, by the names<br />

even of its gods, lies near to that religion of the Cabirs of<br />

Samothrace, emanated probably from Phoenicia." Mrs.<br />

Sophie Bryant thinks that " to underst<strong>and</strong> the <strong>Irish</strong> non-<br />

Christian tradition <strong>and</strong> worship, we should<br />

corresponding tradition <strong>and</strong> worship, <strong>and</strong> their<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> the<br />

history, tor<br />

all the peoples that issued from the same Ar\'an home."<br />

Ledwich is content with saying, that "the <strong>Druids</strong> possessed<br />

no internal or external doctrine, either veiled by<br />

symbols, or clouded in enigmas, or any religious tenets

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