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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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Ossiaii the Bard. 2^7<br />

Ross, Inspector of Schools, wrote in 187;— "A careful<br />

analysis of the thought of the West Highl<strong>and</strong> Tales (by<br />

T. E. Campbell) points to an antiquity beyond the introduction<br />

of Christianity into Scotl<strong>and</strong>/'<br />

The Rev. Dr. Waddell, in his Ossia7i <strong>and</strong> the Clyde, had<br />

no difficulty, in spite of some apparent geological changes,<br />

in identifying some of the localities mentioned in die<br />

poems. "In Irel<strong>and</strong>," says he, "the joint tombs of<br />

Lamderg, Ullin, <strong>and</strong> Gelchosa, with the adjoining tomb<br />

of Orla <strong>and</strong> Ryno, might be identified on the northern<br />

slope of the Carrickfergus ranges, between the upper <strong>and</strong><br />

lower Carneals (Ossian's Cormul), <strong>and</strong> Lake Mourne."<br />

Yet, as he adds, " The topography of Ossian was a mystery<br />

to Johnson, to Pinkerton, to Laing, <strong>and</strong> a wilderness of<br />

error to Macpherson himself"<br />

The Homeric dispute as to authenticity is recalled by<br />

the Ossianicone. Thoreau thought Ossian "of the same<br />

stamp with the Iliad itself" Homer appears to us in<br />

connection with blind reciters, as does Ossian.<br />

The subject of Homer has had exhaustive treatment<br />

under the genius <strong>and</strong> research of a Gladstone. Yet not a<br />

few learned men detect a different author in the Odyssey<br />

to that of the Iliad. The two poems depict different<br />

conditions of civilization, the Iliad being the older, with<br />

different ideas as to the Future Life. If, then, there be<br />

such difficulty in deciding upon Homer, obscurity may be<br />

imagined in relation to Ossian. In both cases, probably,<br />

there was need of a compiler of the scattered bardic lays,<br />

the Macpherson of the period.<br />

Dr. Shaw's Gaelic Dictionary asserts that—" Fion is not<br />

known in the Highl<strong>and</strong>s by the name of Fingal. He is<br />

universally supposed to be an <strong>Irish</strong>man." King James, in<br />

1613, in a speech, said— " The ancient Kings of Scotl<strong>and</strong><br />

were — descended from the Kings of Irel<strong>and</strong>." Of the several

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