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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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i7'isii<br />

Jjiwcis.<br />

39<br />

poem to the sun was famous ;<br />

Lughaidh, whose poem of<br />

the death of his wife Fail is of great antiquity ; Adhna,<br />

once chief poet of Irel<strong>and</strong> ;<br />

Corothruadh, Fingin, &c.<br />

Fergus Finbheoil, /^z/V ///jr, was a Fenian Bard.<br />

IrelancTs Mirror, 1804, speaks of Henessey, a living seer,<br />

as the Orpheus of his country. Amergin, brother of Hcbcr,<br />

was the earliest of Milesian poets. Sir Philip Sydney<br />

praised the <strong>Irish</strong> Bards three centuries ago. One. in<br />

Munster, stopped by his power the corn's growth<br />

;<br />

<strong>and</strong> the<br />

satire of another caused a shortness of life. Such rh^nnes<br />

were not to be patronized by the Anglo-Normans, in the<br />

Statute of 1367. One Bard directed his harp, a shell of<br />

wine, <strong>and</strong> his ancestor's shield to be buried with him. In<br />

rhapsody, some would see the images of coming events i")ass<br />

before them, <strong>and</strong> so declare them in song. He was surely<br />

useful who rhymed susceptible rats to death.<br />

The <strong>Irish</strong> war odes were called Rosg-catha, the Eye of<br />

Battle. Was it for such songs that <strong>Irish</strong>-Danes were cruel<br />

to Bards<br />

.? O'Reilly had a chronological account of 400<br />

<strong>Irish</strong> writers. As Froude truly remarks, " Each celebrated<br />

minstrel sang his stories in his own way, adding to them,<br />

shaping them, colouring them, as suited his peculiar genius."<br />

It was Heeren who said of the early Greek bards, " The<br />

gift of song came to them from the gods." Villemarque<br />

held that <strong>Irish</strong> Bards were " really the historians of the<br />

race."<br />

Walker's <strong>Irish</strong> Bards affirms that the<br />

" Order of the<br />

Bards continued for many succeeding ages invariably the<br />

same." Even Buchanan found " many of their ancient<br />

customs yet remain ;<br />

yea, there is almost nothing changed<br />

of them in Irel<strong>and</strong>, but only ceremonies <strong>and</strong> rites of religion."<br />

Borlase wrote, " The last place we read of them in<br />

the British dominions is Irel<strong>and</strong>." Blair added, " Long<br />

after the Order of the <strong>Druids</strong> was extinct, <strong>and</strong> the national

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