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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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232 <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Religions</strong>.<br />

'<br />

'<br />

'<br />

THE SHAMROCK, AND OTHER SACRED PLANTS.<br />

The Shamrock is even more typical of Irel<strong>and</strong> than the<br />

Oak is of Britain, <strong>and</strong> was the greater object of reverence<br />

<strong>and</strong> regard.<br />

O !<br />

" Chosen leaf<br />

Of Bard <strong>and</strong> Chief,<br />

<strong>Old</strong> Erin's native Shamrock !<br />

Says Valour, See<br />

'<br />

They spring for me.<br />

!<br />

Those leafy gems of morning<br />

Says Love, No, ' no,<br />

For me they grow,<br />

My fragrant path adorning !<br />

But Wit perceives<br />

The triple leaves,<br />

And cries,—<br />

' O do not sever<br />

A type that blends<br />

Three godlike friends.<br />

Love, Valour, Wit, for ever !<br />

the Shamrock, the green, immortal Shamrock !<br />

But Moore might have added the claims of Religion.<br />

Is it not a sacred emblem of the Trinity? Does not the<br />

legend remind us of St. Patrick convincing his doubting<br />

hearers of the truth of the Three in One doctrine, by<br />

holding up a piece of Shamrock ? It is true that the<br />

Philosophical Magazine, June 1830, throws some doubt<br />

on the story, since the three-leaved white clover, now<br />

accepted as the symbol, was hardly exp<strong>and</strong>ed so early in<br />

the year as St. Patrick's Day<br />

;<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Irish</strong>men to this day<br />

do not agree which is the real Shamrock.<br />

The trefoil that was sour was certainly eaten by the<br />

primitive <strong>Irish</strong>, while the white clover, not being sour, was<br />

not eaten.<br />

It may, therefore, have been the Wood Sorrel, a<br />

trefoil out in early spring.<br />

Spenser says— " If they found a<br />

plot of watercresses or shamrocks, there they flocked as to<br />

a feast." Wyther wrote— "And feed on shamrooks as the<br />

"

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