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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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—<br />

—<br />

66 <strong>Irish</strong> Drtiids.<br />

man, 300 as a deer, 300 as a boar, 300 as a bird, <strong>and</strong> 300<br />

as a salmon ;<br />

the other was, that he was 100 years a<br />

man, 20 a hog, 30 a stag, 100 an eagle, <strong>and</strong> 30 a fish. To<br />

this day butterflies are spoken of as souls of some deceased<br />

persons.<br />

Dr. A. G. Richey, O. C, when quoting from pre-Christian<br />

MSS., is careful to intimate that they were "not more<br />

historically credible or useful than the Hellenic—the Tai7i<br />

Bo than the Iliad!' He gives the wonderful adventures of<br />

Fintan, who passed through many lives on earth, <strong>and</strong><br />

appeared to St. Patrick. He was for a year beneath the<br />

waters of the Deluge, but in a fast sleep. A couple of<br />

verses of the poem will suffice.<br />

" I was then in Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Pleasant was my condition<br />

When Partholon arrived<br />

From the Grecian country in the East.<br />

After that the Tuatha De arrived,<br />

Concealed in their dark clouds ;<br />

I ate my food with them,<br />

Although at such a remote period."<br />

Dr. H. Waddell, dealing with the <strong>Druids</strong>, points out<br />

*'<br />

Purification by fire for body <strong>and</strong> soul, <strong>and</strong> assimilation<br />

thereby to the purest essence of the universe, were the<br />

fundamental ideas of their creed—the infallible means of<br />

the highest <strong>and</strong> most acceptable apotheosis." Rhys<br />

remarks— " That they believed in a dominant faith <strong>and</strong><br />

transmigration is pretty certain."<br />

" <strong>Irish</strong> transmigration," remarks O'Beirne Crowe, " means<br />

the soul's passing from man into other animals—man <strong>and</strong><br />

all subordinate animals included. This is <strong>Irish</strong> transmigration,<br />

called by the Greeks, transformation of one body<br />

into another, while the Gaulish is transmigration of a soul<br />

into the body of another human being." He adds— " But<br />

is this transformation a Druidic doctrine } Most certainly

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