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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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Driiidical Mysticism. ^-3<br />

stones of <strong>Druids</strong>, of raising the dead, <strong>and</strong> striking dead<br />

the opponents of the Saint, have no reference to this Oriental<br />

mysticism ;<br />

but the latter appears in later Lives of the <strong>Irish</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> Welsh Saints.<br />

Whence came this occultism into the Church ?<br />

The introduction of it may be largely attributed to the<br />

Templars. They were accused of magic, <strong>and</strong> lost everything<br />

thereby. As students, not less than fighting monks,<br />

they learned much of Oriental m}'sticism, <strong>and</strong> may have<br />

been a prominent means of introducing ancient heresies<br />

into Britain <strong>and</strong> France. Their destruction from the<br />

orthodox point of view was justified. No one can look at<br />

that symbol in the roof of London Temple Church, <strong>and</strong> on<br />

English Church banners elsewhere, without recognizing the<br />

heathenism so conspicuous in Welsh Druidism.<br />

But why this Eastern philosophy should find a special<br />

retreat in the Triads of mediaeval Wales is by no means<br />

clear. It is, however, a singular fact that the introduction<br />

of this mysticism appeared almost simultaneously in the<br />

Sufuism of Persian Mahometanism, as exhibited in the poems<br />

of Hafiz, Sadi, &c., <strong>and</strong> is still to be found in the sect of<br />

the Dancing Dervishes. Did it reach Wales through Spain<br />

<strong>and</strong> France 1 There is little or no evidence of Gnosticism<br />

—so full of more ancient <strong>and</strong> pagan symbolism—penetrating<br />

to the British Isles ;<br />

though the later development<br />

of the Middle Ages abounded in Gnostic ideas.<br />

As this peculiarity would appear to have entered A\'alcs<br />

in the early Norman period, during the Crusades, \\\\y was<br />

it not evidenced in Irel<strong>and</strong> t Did the Norman conquerors,<br />

who became more <strong>Irish</strong>y than the <strong>Irish</strong>, from their devotion<br />

to the <strong>Irish</strong> Brehon law, which gave chiefs so much power<br />

<strong>and</strong> property, decline to patronize therein the new learning }<br />

The <strong>Irish</strong> King of Ulster, Mongan, recollected his first<br />

life as Find, though two centuries before. Tuan was twice

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