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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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192 <strong>Old</strong> <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>Religions</strong>,<br />

—<br />

A stone was dug up in the road from Glasgow to Edinburgh,<br />

on which was an inscription to Granniits, the Latin<br />

form of grian, the sun. Enclosures in the Highl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

were called Grianan, the house of the sun. On Harris<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> is a stone circle, with a stone in the centre, known<br />

as Clack-iia-Grcine, the stone of the sun. At Elgin, the<br />

bride had to lead<br />

her husb<strong>and</strong> to the church following the<br />

sun's course.<br />

But did the <strong>Irish</strong> indulge in this form of idolatry ?<br />

Some writers, zealous for the honour of their countrymen,<br />

have denied the impeachment. Even the learned<br />

O'Curry was of that school, declaring— " There is no<br />

ground whatever for imputing to them human sacrifice<br />

none whatever for believing that the early people of Erinn<br />

adored the sun, moon, or stars, nor that they worshipped<br />

fire."<br />

But what was St. Patrick's teaching }<br />

The Saint is recorded to have said of the sun, "All<br />

who adore him shall unhappily fall into eternal punishment."<br />

In his Cojifessio, he exclaimed, " Woe to its<br />

unhappy worshippers, for punishment awaits them. But<br />

"<br />

we believe in <strong>and</strong> adore the true Sun, Christ !<br />

Morien, the modern <strong>and</strong> enthusiastic Welsh Bard, is<br />

equally desirous to remove from his sires the reproach of<br />

being sun-worshippers.<br />

" One of the Welsh names of the<br />

sun," he remarks, *' proves that they believed in a personal<br />

God, <strong>and</strong> that they believed He dwelt in the sun. That<br />

name of the sun is Huan^ the abode of Hu " (the Deity).<br />

Elsewhere he writes, " There was no such a being as a Sun-<br />

God in the religious systems of the <strong>Druids</strong>. They named<br />

the sun the House of God (Huan-Annedd Hu)." Again,<br />

" The Gwyddon {High Priest)^ was emblematical of the<br />

Spirit of God in the sun. The Gwyddon was clad in a<br />

robe of virgin white, symbolizing light <strong>and</strong> holiness.<br />

His

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