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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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Animal Worship, 231<br />

times, the pig was held as sacred in Irel<strong>and</strong> as it is held at<br />

the present day in the religious systems of India <strong>and</strong> China."<br />

It was his expressed opinion that " all the legends of<br />

porcine animals, which abound in Irel<strong>and</strong>, Wales, <strong>and</strong><br />

Scotl<strong>and</strong>, had reference to the suppression of a form of<br />

idolatry, analogous to, if not identical with, the existing<br />

worship of the Hindoo deity, Vishnu, in his Avatar as a<br />

Boar."<br />

Certainly, the <strong>Irish</strong>, like the Germans, are still admirers<br />

of the pig. Witches <strong>and</strong> pigs are mixed up in stories ;<br />

but,<br />

then, Gomme's EtJinology in Folklore tells us— " The connection<br />

between witches <strong>and</strong> the lower animals is a very<br />

close one." It has been affirmed that the footmarks of St.<br />

Manchan's cow can yet be distinguished upon the stones<br />

it walked over in Irel<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Animals were known to be offered by <strong>Irish</strong> <strong>and</strong> Scotch<br />

down to the last century, <strong>and</strong> it is recorded that a calf<br />

was publicly burnt in 1800 by Cornishmen to stop a<br />

murrain. A sheep was sometimes offered for the like<br />

purpose in some parts of Engl<strong>and</strong>. In 1678 four men were<br />

tried " for sacrificing a bull in a heathenish manner in the<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong> of St. Ruffus—for the recovery of health of Cirstane<br />

Mackenzie." Animals were also killed in honour of St.<br />

Martin's day.<br />

A remarkable story is quoted by the President of the<br />

Folklore Society, from an old writer, of sheep being offered<br />

to a wooden image in times of sickness. The skin of the<br />

sheep was put<br />

round the sick person, <strong>and</strong> the neighbours<br />

devoutly ate the carcase. This occurred at Ballyvourney,<br />

County Cork. The story is related in the Folly of<br />

Pilgrimages.

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