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Irish Druids and Old Irish Religions

by James Bonwick

by James Bonwick

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—,<br />

IrisJi Gods.<br />

, ,<br />

is<br />

sivreal, or swrealleacht, the pillared temple of the <strong>Druids</strong>.<br />

He derives teanipuL from tionicJial, round, as tlie sun.<br />

Taking Dia as both god <strong>and</strong> day, he gets Dia Sol, Dia<br />

Luan, Dia Moirt (death), Dia Ceadion (the first god), Dia<br />

Ardion (the high God), Dia Beanion (the woman god),<br />

Dia Satharn (Saturn). After all, we may perceive, with<br />

Max Mliller, that "the whole dictionary of ancient religion<br />

is<br />

made up of metaphor."<br />

Ihe P'rench author of Sirius, who perceives in that<br />

star the origin of all thundering or barking gods, has a<br />

god of thunder in the Celtic T-aran, which is T affix to<br />

the sound made by a dog.<br />

" The Celtic priests, or <strong>Druids</strong>," says he, " who, like the<br />

Egyptian priests, had adopted the Chien-Levrier for a<br />

symbol, called themselves the ministers of an Unknown<br />

God, descended, it is said, upon earth, as Thoth, under a<br />

human form, <strong>and</strong> having all the characteristics of that<br />

Egyptian god, with the head of a dog; benefactor of<br />

Humanity, Supreme—civilizing Legislator, Poet <strong>and</strong> Musician,<br />

Kingof Kards, Inventor <strong>and</strong> Protector of Agriculture,<br />

Regulator of Waters, Protector in Darkness, raised to the<br />

Presidency in a circle of stones, P^ounder of sacred ceremony,<br />

Model-priest, invoked under the name of P^ather."<br />

All that is very Welsh, <strong>and</strong> cannot be applied to Irel<strong>and</strong>.<br />

The Welsh Triads have had claimed for them a greater<br />

age than modern critics are disposed to allow. Many of<br />

the Welsh gods therein recorded are of doubtful pagan<br />

origin, <strong>and</strong> belonged rather to the mysticism that crept into<br />

Europe from the East during the early Middle Ages.<br />

The <strong>Irish</strong>—except where their Bards came under the<br />

influence of the same wave of oriental or Gnostic learning<br />

of olden time knew little oi Addon, the seed-bearer in<br />

himself;<br />

Aninio)i,\\r\\.]\o\}X beginning; Cdi, the mystery; Ih-'^i.<br />

the just ; Duv, he is ;<br />

Dovydd, regulator ; Dcon, separate

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