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There are a number of countries in the European Union that share open borders and free trade but<br />

have not adopted the euro. As you know, Great Britain is one.<br />

The countries in the European Union (EU) include the 15 eurozone countries and 12 other<br />

countries. This is a list of countries in the European Union:<br />

There are about 300 million people in the nations that have officially adopted the euro and 500<br />

million in the European Union (EU). The EU is designed to allow the free flow of goods, labor,<br />

services, and transit. In practice there are still some obstacles to the complete implementation of this<br />

concept.<br />

You might notice that Switzerland is not on either list. That country has chosen to maintain its<br />

tradition of independence and neutrality.<br />

Rodney: If there are such advantages, why don‟t all the countries in the EU adopt the euro?<br />

Dad: Some countries have tried. They put the prospect to a vote and the people rejected the euro.<br />

Perhaps it is national pride. Other countries have leaders who are concerned about the promises made<br />

in the various countries‟ versions of Social Security. Unlike the United States, the population is<br />

declining in several countries and, just as here, the system is underfunded. Also, governments have<br />

different policies about taxing, spending, military expenditures, and international conflicts.<br />

For now, take a look at the exchange rate between the dollar and the euro at the end of the<br />

month specified (Exhibit 7.5).<br />

This is quite a large range. In December 2001 $1,000 would buy €1,289. By June 2008, it<br />

would take $2,036 to purchase the same amount of euros.<br />

Let‟s do the math. Divide the euro amount by the exchange rate to get the dollar amount<br />

(Exhibit 7.6).

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