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2.8 Introduction to Sanitation 1 hour Objectives: Review relationship of water and disease Identify how to keep water safe- Identify water storage messages Activities: 1. Large Group: As group responds, trainer records on chart. A. Sources of water B. Which are safe? (Piped, borehole) C. Identify water-related diseases D. Identify sources of contamination (man, animals, wind) 2. Put group me<strong>mb</strong>ers into 4 groups of 6. Instruct them to develop guidelines or messages for villagers on keeping water safe from tap to mouth. 20 minutes. 3. Each group report on newsprint in English. 4. Trainer compare and compare to National Seminar messages. 5. Pass out drinking water poster. Discuss uses in village health education. 6. Review session and close. (17) 1\VI
2.9 Sanitation Technology 5 hours Objectives: To review pit latrine construction, refuse pits, both houses, and dish racks. To identify and solve various pit latrine construction problems. To view film on ventilated pit latrine and discuss modifications for Malawi. To explore alternatives in the development of standpipe areas and "hand-washing technology." Activities: 1. Introduce objectives. 2. Trainer gives a brief talk on the construction and purposes of bath houses, refuse pits, and dish racks. 3. Trainer leads a discussion on guidelines for basic construction of pit latrines and charts conclusions as the discussion progresses. 4. With the group, develop a list of construction problems: i.e. high water table, problem soils, lack of materials, weak slabs, squat hole wrong size etc. 5. Divide into 4 groups. Assign different problem (s) to solve. Instruct groups to prepare illustrated reports. 20 minutes. 6. As groups report, trainer leads large group discussion and charts additions on each problem. 7. Hand out "Why villager excretes in unsafe way.,, Work individually for 15 minutes followed by large group discussion. 8. Introduce and show film on Ventilated Pit Latrine. 9. Trainer leads a large group discussion on modifications for Malawi. 10. Pass out handout on ventilated Pit Latrine Construction. (18) 9P
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WATER AND SANITATION FORHEALTHPROJE
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WASH FIELD REPORT NO. 99 TRAINING I
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4.6 Evaluation ... . ... ..........
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Staffing and transport requirements
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Malawi =area .,-Osok a . asama / '
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only one consultant) and by the Gov
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3.1 Introduction Chapter 3 THE TRAI
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Wednesday Afternoon 1:30-5:30 pm -
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A cadre of trainers, some of them w
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1. Learning by Doing; The workshop
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4.5 Agenda The agenda for each of t
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The written examination on workshop
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5.4 Production of Visual Aids Tangi
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Chapter 6 OUTCOMES AND CONCLUSIONS
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APPENDIX A WATER AND SANITATION FOR
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t+,I: IV W." M4 pl, FfOi€ AC +-,
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Tl\I' ING COLBULTAT TEIS OF REFERE1
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Participants: Leaders: Visitor: APP
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IoB.C& Vumbe J.W. Kanthalo A-It Chi
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APPENDIX E MAILYASTMES kIWMAYztix U
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SUPPLEMENT TO WASH FIELD REPORT NO.
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CONTENTS PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION 1. 1.
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1.4 Site The TOT was held at Msamba
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2.1 Tuesday Morning (Continued) Act
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2.2 Wednesday Morning (Continued) T
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2.3 Wednesday Afternoon (Continued)
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2.4 Thursday Morning (Continued) Di
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2.5 Thursday Afternoon (Continued)
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2.7 Friday Afternoon (Continued) Th
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3.1 Participant Responses to Evalua
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4. Recommendations 4.1 More Time Du
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Participants: Leaders: Visitor: TRA
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THE LECTURETTE Description This is
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CASE STUDY AND CRITICAL INCIDENTS D
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Description INSTRUMENTATION Instrum
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Determine the number of role player
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GROUP DISCUSSION Description Center
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Don't allow one or more members to
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In a leadingquestion, the answer is
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.:.
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ABOUT DEMONSTRATIONS What A demonst
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When and Where Plan when and where
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8 Here is an outline for planning a
Page 87 and 88: CONDUCTING YOUR DEMONSTRATION E' 'T
Page 89 and 90: EVALUATE YOUR DEMONSTRATION Everyon
Page 91 and 92: WHO IS A LEADER? Anyone in the viil
Page 93 and 94: Some people have one kind and some
Page 95 and 96: ho meaning of "responsibility" fort
Page 97 and 98: joyed it. If you train leaders to d
Page 99 and 100: EXPER ,NTIAL TRAlLiG IETHODOLOGY Th
Page 101 and 102: D£.zing this phase it is not possi
Page 103 and 104: The Role of The Trainer in Experien
Page 105 and 106: Task Analysis (Ccnt'd) -2- Much of
Page 107 and 108: 7aak-Ana.&sis (Cont 'd) -4- The nex
Page 109 and 110: Task Analysis (Cont'd) This, obviou
Page 111 and 112: 1. ORDERS: "Don't do that anymore !
Page 113 and 114: MIN TASK: or = ±\owedereuie Codecs
Page 115 and 116: A Behavioral Objective is not conce
Page 117 and 118: Some of these actions might include
Page 119 and 120: -6- MAIN POINTS ABOUT FEH{VIORTL O3
Page 121 and 122: CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. TRAININ
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 2 TRAINING SESSIONS 2.1 Int
Page 125 and 126: Project Background and Strategy (Co
Page 127 and 128: Village Leadership (Continued) NOTE
Page 129 and 130: 2.4 Co-ordination with Water Depart
Page 131 and 132: 2.5 Village Inspection Skills 3 hou
Page 133 and 134: Village Inspection Skills (Continue
Page 135 and 136: Review of Village Inspection Visit
Page 137: Evaluation of the workshop (Continu
Page 141 and 142: 2.10 Introduction to Village Health
Page 143 and 144: 2.11 What HE - 3 Adults to Learn 1
Page 145 and 146: What helps Adults to Learn (Continu
Page 147 and 148: 2.12 Effective Questioning 1 hour O
Page 149 and 150: Effective Questioning (Continued) 3
Page 151 and 152: 2.13 Leading a Discussion 3 1/2 hou
Page 153 and 154: Leading a Discussion (Continued) 4.
Page 155 and 156: Problem Analysis - Introduction, Pr
Page 157 and 158: 2.15 Review of Problem Analysis Vil
Page 159 and 160: Review of Problem Analysis Village
Page 161 and 162: Communicable Diseases (Continued) 5
Page 163 and 164: 2.17 infestations 50 minutes Object
Page 165 and 166: Diarrhea, Dehydration and Rehydrati
Page 167 and 168: Lesson Planning (Continued) LUNCH 7
Page 169 and 170: 2.20 Giving Training Lessons 7 hour
Page 171 and 172: 2.22 Final Review of Recording and
Page 173 and 174: 1983 Project Objectives (Continued)
Page 175 and 176: Last Day (Continued) Activities: (C
Page 177 and 178: Newsprint - 500 sheets APPENDIX B T
Page 179 and 180: C-1 REPORT ON NATIOI&L SEMINAR FOR
Page 181 and 182: 14 INTRODUCT ION _HEALTH OUCATION A
Page 183 and 184: 4e RESOURCE PIMONS -3 A variety o
Page 185 and 186: -5-. OPINGQ SPEicII Seminar Partici
Page 187 and 188: -7- Participants then marked a pape
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-9- Each group should then discuss
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9 In addition to the.,alrcZy S; ' c
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0 FIRST R' P% ' par SC ticipation L
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* *o 0 *b. 0b. 10. PerSonaI-;l T'11
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T1 t S T ,aionsGrat rpit>~ inaon~ 0
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- 19 6a12 Deve len a Framiework
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- 21 - Question 6: How relovant wor
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4.4 Goais of the Workshop C-2 By th
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NAIE STATION c-4 1R&H DUOAION AND I
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C-6 FIGURE 6.3.1: STEPS IN PROJECT
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It should be kept in mind that the
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*.i 55.no4 S "5',01A W r'I ~ s- s.A
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5,6 Village Health Committee Traini
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5.8 VHC Follow-up Visits After the
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5.13 Continued Follow-up Visits To
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13 VIT4 AGINS)PC,I01T '13.1 Pupose
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13.4 What to Inspect There are thre
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13.4.1.6 Dish RacKs -5- Cccasionall
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13.4.3.1 .A.ellin7 Houses: The cond
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The number of households is very im
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TASK 14 Why People Behave in Unheal
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IUMDWCTION II- 1. Excreta-related d
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-3 9. Mosquitoes. Wet pits encourag
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- 20 35. The pit dimensions are
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C-12 LOOKING AT COMMUNITY LEADERSHI
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C-13 WHAT HELPS ADULTS TO LEARN? IN
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Refs No. -WSS/21/24 C-15 MINISTRY O
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C-16 MISTRy OF HEALTH HOSP. WORKSHO
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CONJUNCTIVIT IS ~c-i 7 Conjunctivit
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R=IYfRAT ION DehYdrati6n is a serio
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0 LESSON PLANNING What (Content) Ho
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C-22 CHAPTER 13 Janaki and Saraivwa
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So Janaki discussed the!se customs
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STORY TELLING AS A TOOL FOR TEACHIN
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In this book we use ,alot of storie
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S. Acting out stories In Lardin Gaa
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TASK 15 The Village Health Game STA
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C-25 HESP PROJECT OBJECTIVES By 31s
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PERCENTAGE RECKONER NUMBER OF LATRI
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HEALTH EDUCATION AND SANITATION PPC
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~*4~~ 7 co-, * a 0 0 0 Submitted by
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Nearest Health Unit (name, type) Vi
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Name__ SUNDAY -1 L MONDAY L L k'LHI
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- 2 6. Which of the following disea
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