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Qn VATW Lk WAw LwUiWE WWW M - (PDF, 101 mb) - USAID

Qn VATW Lk WAw LwUiWE WWW M - (PDF, 101 mb) - USAID

Qn VATW Lk WAw LwUiWE WWW M - (PDF, 101 mb) - USAID

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ABOUT DEMONSTRATIONS<br />

What<br />

A demonstration<br />

Is a Demonstration?"<br />

is a way to<br />

o demoroiw to<br />

show pe6ple how to do something.<br />

Usually, you show them how and<br />

tell them why you do it. A good<br />

demonstration shows how t do d<br />

something so clearly and so carecopy<br />

what you have done.<br />

One of the oldest ways toteach<br />

is to demonstrate. Parents usethis<br />

method to teach young children.<br />

When a mother wants to teach her<br />

child how to hold a dish, she shows<br />

him how to put his hands on each<br />

side to support it. Then :he has<br />

him practice until she is sure he<br />

has learned. When a father wait.<br />

to teach his son how to cut weeds,<br />

he shows him how to hold and ft<br />

the hoe and how to strike the<br />

weed to cut it. Then he gives his<br />

son the hoe to repeat what he has<br />

shown him.<br />

These are very simple demonstrations,<br />

but they are demonstrations.<br />

The main difference betweinsThe<br />

aildffe rn b<br />

tween the simple demonstration<br />

and the teaching method demonstration<br />

is that the latter is carefully<br />

planned.<br />

How Demonstrations Teach<br />

New Practices<br />

" They help people to take more<br />

interest in learning.<br />

" They co<strong>mb</strong>ine seeing with<br />

learning.<br />

" They encourage people to try<br />

new practices,<br />

* They make each step easy to<br />

understand,<br />

" They convince people who see<br />

and examine results.<br />

4<br />

Why Demonstrations Improve<br />

Your Program<br />

They are dramatic and attract<br />

attention,<br />

They build confidence in the<br />

local worker.<br />

Announcements of a demonstration<br />

can be used to publicize<br />

a program.<br />

Demonstration results make<br />

news that can carry the suggested<br />

practice to a broader<br />

audience,<br />

Who Should Use<br />

Demonstrations?<br />

Local workers - Village workers -<br />

Agents - Village workers have<br />

Ag ts - Vla e w r rs h vi.<br />

many places to demonstrate to<br />

farme. viliage women, boys and<br />

girls. Never tell how to do something<br />

when you can show how.<br />

Form the habit of putting this kind<br />

of action in your teaching whenever<br />

you can.<br />

Leaders - It is easy to train lead-<br />

ers to give demonstrations. New<br />

leaders are more comfortable<br />

giving a demonstration than using<br />

any other method. Well trained<br />

leaders enjoy showing their<br />

neighbors a new skill,<br />

Trainers - Supervisors -<br />

Specialists - People responsible<br />

for training local workers have<br />

many uses for demonstrations,<br />

A supervisor or specialist should<br />

study his teaching outlines to locate<br />

points at which he can demonstrate,<br />

rather than just lecture.<br />

The audience will learn faster and<br />

he will get better results. For example,<br />

go to a village with a new<br />

worker and demonstrate how to<br />

make a home visit, rather than<br />

confining training to a discussion<br />

in the office,<br />

What Can Be Demonstrated?<br />

Both home economics and<br />

agriculture have almost unlimited<br />

posibilities for the use<br />

demonstrations. Here are exan<br />

If a program is aimed to im<br />

prove diets, demonstrations cc<br />

show how to plant a garden, cz<br />

for it, select the best vegetable<br />

prepare them for family use, a<br />

how to prepare vegetables for<br />

baby.<br />

If the program emphasizes<br />

kitchen improvement, demons:<br />

tions might include how to plar<br />

where to place a new stove, hov.<br />

to build a smokeless stove, how<br />

to use the new stove and care fo,<br />

it.<br />

In a program of poultry improvement,<br />

demonstrations migshow<br />

culling, mixing feed, and<br />

making feeders.<br />

Where Can Demonstrations Be<br />

Held?<br />

1. Hold demonstrations where a<br />

group can gather to see and ht<br />

you. Arrange benches under a<br />

tree, in a home, or use a publi<br />

building.<br />

2. Exhibits at fairs offer a good<br />

place to demonstrate. The dem.<br />

onstrations need to be short an;<br />

related to the exhibit. For ex­<br />

ample, at an exhibit showing<br />

homemade equipment for a<br />

baby, agents showed how to<br />

make a baby's bed from a<br />

wooden box.<br />

3. Demonstrations in a market mi<br />

show how to use foods. This<br />

helps the farmer and the con.<br />

sumer.<br />

4. A talk to school children on<br />

health could include a short<br />

demonstration on how to make<br />

a homemade toothbrush and

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