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Environmental Profiles of Chemical Flame-Retardant Alternatives for

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Log K ow<br />

Reference<br />

4.63 Saeger, 1979 (shake-flask method)<br />

4.67 FMC Industrial <strong>Chemical</strong> Division, 1979 (shake-flask method)<br />

4.58 Ciba-Geigy, Ltd., 1982<br />

4.62 Monsanto <strong>Chemical</strong> Co., 1982a<br />

Monsanto <strong>Chemical</strong> Co., 1982b<br />

Melting Point:<br />

Conclusion: The available melting point data are adequate.<br />

Basis <strong>for</strong> Conclusion: Melting point values within the range <strong>of</strong> 49-52°C are reported in a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> reputable secondary sources.<br />

Melting Point (°C) Reference<br />

50 Lewis, 1997 (Hawley’s Condensed <strong>Chemical</strong> Dictionary); SRC, 2004 (PHYSPROP<br />

database)<br />

49-50 Budavari, 2001 (The Merck Index); Lewis, 2000 (Sax’s Dangerous Properties <strong>of</strong><br />

Industrial Materials)<br />

50.5 Lide and Milne, 1995 (CRC Handbook <strong>of</strong> Data on Common Organic Compounds)<br />

50.4 Ciba-Geigy, Ltd., 1982<br />

50-52 Sigma-Aldrich, 2003-2004<br />

49.5-50 Dorby and Keller, 1957<br />

Boiling Point:<br />

Conclusion: The available boiling point data are adequate.<br />

Basis <strong>for</strong> Conclusion: Most sources report reduced-pressure boiling points <strong>of</strong> 244-245°C at 10<br />

or 11 torr <strong>for</strong> triphenyl phosphate. Perry and Green (1984) report a boiling point <strong>of</strong> 413.5°C at<br />

760 torr, which is consistent with the boiling point extrapolated using the Clausius-Clapeyron<br />

Equation and the parameters measured by Dorby and Keller (1957). It has also been reported<br />

that triphenyl phosphate decomposes at or near its boiling point (Dorby and Keller, 1957).<br />

Boiling Point (°C/torr) Reference<br />

245/11 Lewis, 1997 (Hawley’s Condensed <strong>Chemical</strong> Dictionary); SRC, 2004<br />

(PHYSPROP database); Budavari, 2001 (The Merck Index); Lewis, 2000<br />

(Sax’s Dangerous Properties <strong>of</strong> Industrial Materials); Lide and Milne, 1995<br />

(CRC Handbook <strong>of</strong> Data on Common Organic Compounds)<br />

244/10 Sigma-Aldrich, 2003-2004<br />

1-49

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